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Vocab Chapter 4

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Term
Definition
Physical Change   a change from one state (solid or liquid or gas) to another without a change in chemical composition  
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Chemical Change   a change that occurs when one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties  
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Mixture   (chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)  
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Substance   that which has mass and occupies space  
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Physical Property   a characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance  
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Chemical Property   a property used to characterize materials in reactions that change their identity  
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Density   Mass/volume the amount of matter in a given space  
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Boiling Point   the temperature at which a liquid boils at sea level  
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Melting Point   the temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid  
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Solubility   the ability of one substance to dissolve in another at a given temperature and pressure  
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Law of Conservation of Matter   states that matter is neither created nor destroyed, only changed in form  
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Law of Conservation of Energy   the law that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be changed from one form to another  
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Endothermic   describes a process in which heat is absorbed from the environment  
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Reactivity   the ability of a substance to combine chemically with another substance  
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Combustibility   the ability to burn  
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Exothermic   chemical reaction in which energy is primarily given off in the form of heat  
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