AICP Theory Questions
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| What are the 4 theories of Urban Development? | show 🗑
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| This person was a sociologist who studied the growth of Chicago. He believed that cities grow in a series of outward rings. Land use is based on the distance from the downtown. Who and what year? | show 🗑
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| This theory has some of these theories: a central business district, which houses a concentration of gov't, office, & commercial uses; industrial uses; a zone of transition -- This area is a mix of indust & low-income housing. | show 🗑
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| show | Homer Hoyt; Sector theory - 1939; As a result of land uses being based on transpsortation routes, the city was a series of sectors radiating out from the center of the city.
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| show | Harris and Ullman in 1945
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| show | Walter Christaller in 1933, Central Place Theory
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| This theory is considered is a geographical theory that seeks to explain the size and spacing of human settlements. It rests on the notion that centralization is a natural principle of order and that human settlements follow it. What is it? | show 🗑
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| show | Rational, Incremental, Mixed Scanning, Advocacy, Transactive, Radical, and Communicative
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| show | Rational Planning
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| show | Rational Planning
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| This type of planning was first introduced by Charles Lindblom. What book did Lindblom author and what type of planning was this? | show 🗑
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| show | Incremental Planning
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| Who introduced the concept of mixed scanning as a compromise between the rational and incremental planning theories? (Mixed scanning views planning decisions at two levels: the big picture and the small picture). | show 🗑
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| This 'planning' improved upon incrementalism by recognizing the difference btwn policy-changing decisions & implementation decisions. | show 🗑
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| An example of this type of planning, is a comprehensive plan would be created using the rational planning approach, while the implementation of the plan would use an incremental approach. | show 🗑
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| show | Paul Davidoff
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| This person believed that Davidoff believed that planners should work to create plans that represent the various interests groups. This would result in plural plans for public consideration. | show 🗑
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| An "??" planner is responsible for a particular interest group in the community & would create plans that express that group’s values & objectives. Planners would either work directly for the interest group or as an inside advocate at city hall. | show 🗑
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| show | Paul Davidoff -- 1960's
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| Who adopted "equity planning in Cleveland, during the 1970s and, as a result, helped make the needs of its low-income groups the highest priority. " | show 🗑
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| show | Norman Krumholz
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| show | 1973, John Friedmann
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| This type of "planning" theory was developed in the 1970s as a way to get the public involved in the planning process. | show 🗑
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| The planner meets w/individuals in the comm. to discuss issues. Through a process of "mutual learning" the planner shares technical knowledge, while the citizen provide comm. knowledge. Planner meets w/many people in the comm. in order to develop a plan. | show 🗑
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| show | John Friedman, 1987. In it he discusses the concept of radical planning.
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| show | Radical Planning
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| The problem w/this form of planning is that it is not possible to implement. We do not have a governmental structure that would allow neighborhoods or individual groups to develop and implement their own plans. | show 🗑
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| show | Communicative Planning
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| show | Communicative Planning
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