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Astronomy_2

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Term
Definition
Terrestrial Planets   One of the highly dense planets nearest to the sun; Mercury; Venus; Earth; Mars  
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Gas Giants   a planet that has a deep, massive atmosphere, such as Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, or Neptune  
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Astronomical Unit   the average distance between Earth and the sun; approximately 150 million kilometers  
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Revolution   the motion of a body that travels around another body in space; on complete trip along an orbit  
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Rotation   the spin of a body on its axis  
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Dwarf Planet   a celestial body that orbits the sun, is round because of its own gravity, but has not cleared its orbital path  
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Asteroid Belt   the region of space between the orbit paths of Mars and Jupiter in which most asteroids are located  
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Kuiper Belt   a disk-shaped region on the edge of the solar system that contains masses of ice and icy rock, supposed to be the source of comets  
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Oort Cloud   a region of the solar system beyond the Kyper Belt in which billions of comets move in nearly circular orbits unless one is pulled into an elliptical orbit by a passing star.  
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Comet   a small body that gives off gas and dust as it passes close to the sun; a typical comet moves in an elliptical orbit around the sun and is made of dust and frozen gases  
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Asteroid   a small, rocky object that orbits the sun; most asteroids are located in a band between the orbits of mars and jupiter  
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Meteoroid   a relatively small, rocky body that travels through space  
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Meteor   a bright streak of light that results when a meteoroid burns up in earth's atmosphere  
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Meteorite   a meteoroid that reached earth's surface without completely burning up  
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Prograde Rotation   When a planet rotates on it's axis at a less than 90 degree angle clockwise  
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Retrograde Rotation   When a planet rotates on its axis at a 90 or higher degree tilt or in a counter clockwise rotation  
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Solar System   the sun and all of the planets and other bodies that travel around it  
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