Cardiovascular System
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-ac | suffix: pertaining to
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-ary | suffix: pertaining to
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-ar | suffix: pertaining to
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-ose | suffix: pertaining to
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-ectasis | suffix: dilation
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-gram | suffix: record or image
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-graph | suffix: machine that creates an image
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-graphy | suffix: the process creating an image or record
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-manometer | suffix: instrument for measuring pressure
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-megaly | suffix: large
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-ole | suffix: small
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-rrhaphy | suffix: suturing
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-stenosis | suffix: narrowing, stricture
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-tension | suffix: pressure
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-ule | suffix: small
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-um | suffix: noun ending
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a-, an- | no; not; without
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-itis | suffix: inflammation
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bi- | prefix: two
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brady- | prefix: slow
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de- | prefix: down from; reversal; remove from
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endo- | prefix: within; in
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per- | prefix: Thoroughly; completely; intensely; through
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peri- | prefix: around
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tachy- | prefix: fast, rapid
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tri- | prefix: three
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endocardium | inner lining (membrane) of the heart
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myocardium | muscle layer of the heart
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pericardium | membranous sac surrounding the heart
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Four major chambers of the heart | left atrium (LA)
left ventricle (LV)
right atrium (RA)
right ventricle (RV)
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3 Major Types of Blood Vessels | artery
vein
capillary
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Heart Structures | aorta, aortic valve, atrioventricular (AV) node, atrium, bicuspid (mitral) valve, pulmonary valve
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Heart Structures continued | inferior vena cava, interatrial septum, interventricular septum, left atrium (LA),
Purkinje fibers, right atrium (RA), right lung, right ventricle (RV), sinoatrial (SA) node, superior vena cava
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Heart Structures continued 3 | left lung
left ventricle (LV), pulmonary arteries, pulmonary trunk, pulmonary valve, pulmonary veins, tricuspid valve;
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aneurysm/o | aneurysm; weakening of the walls of blood vessels
CF
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angi/o | blood vessels
CF
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aort/o | aorta, main artery from the heart to the body
CF
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arteri/o, arter/o | artery
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arteriol/o | arteriole
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ather/o | fatty, porridge like substance
CF
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atri/o | atrium
CF
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cardi/o | heart
CF
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cerebr/o | cerebrum; brain
CF
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coron/o | crown; heart
CF
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electr/o | electricity
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embol/o | embolus; blockage
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hem/o, hemat/o | blood
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isch/o | to suppress, hold back
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megal/o | enlarged
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my/o | muscle
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necr/o | death
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phleb/o | vein
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pulmon/o | lung
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scler/o | hard; hardening
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son/o | sound
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sphygm/o | pulse
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steth/o | chest
CF
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thromb/o | blood clot
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valv/o, valvul/o | valve
CF
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varic/o | twisted, swollen
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vas/o | vessel
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vascul/o | vessel
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ven/o, ven/i | vein
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ventricul/o | ventricle; chamber
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aneurysm | weakened blood vessel wall, cause bulging
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aneurysmorrhaphy | suturing of an aneurysm to prevent bursting
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angiography | the process of taking an x-ray of blood vessels after injection of an opaque dye
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angioplasty | surgical repair of a blood vessel
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anticoagulant | an agent that keeps blood from clotting
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aortic | pertaining to the aorta
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aortopathy | any disease of the aorta
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aortostenosis | narrowing or stricture of the aorta
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arrhythmia | irregular heart beat
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arteriolitis | inflammation of the arterioles
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arteriopathy | any disease of the arteries
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arteriorrhaphy | suturing of an artery
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arteriorrhexis | rupture of an artery
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arteriosclerosis | hardening of an artery
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arteriospasm | involuntary contraction of an artery
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arteriostenosis | narrowing of an artery
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atheroma | fatty build up inside the arterial wall
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atherosclerosis | hardening of arteries due to a fatty build up
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atrial | pertaining to atrium
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atrioventricular | pertaining to the atrium and ventricles
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bradycardia | slow heart rate
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cardiac | pertaining to the heart
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cardiologist | specialist in diseases of the heart
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cardiology | study of diseases of the heart
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cardiomegaly, megalocardia | enlarged heart
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cardiorrhaphy | suturing of the heart
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cardiothoracic | pertaining to the heart and chest
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cerebral | pertaining the cerebrum; brain
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coronary | pertaining to the heart (arteries that supply blood to the heart)
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diastole | rhythmic dilation of the heart when the chambers fill with blood
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electrocardiograph | machine that records the electrical activity of the heart
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electrocardiography | the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart
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embolus | a non stationary blockage
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endarterectomy | the surgical removal of the inside lining of an artery
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hypertension | high blood pressure
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inferior | below or under
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interatrial | between the atrium
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interventricular | between the ventricle
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intraventricular | within the ventricle
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ischemia | loss of blood supply due to a blockage
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microcardia | small sized heart
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myocardial | pertaining to the heart muscle
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necrectomy | excision of the dead tissue
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necrophobia | fear of the dead
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necrosis | abnormal condition of dead tissue
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pericardiectomy | excision of the membrane around the heart
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pericardiocentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from the lining around the heart
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pericardiorrhaphy | suturing of the membrane around heart
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pericarditis | inflammation of the lining around the heart
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phlebitis | inflammation of a veins
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phleborrhaphy | suturing of the veins
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phleborrhexis | rupture of a vein
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phlebostenosis | narrowing of a vein
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phlebotomy, venotomy, venipuncture | incision of a vein
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pulmonary | pertaining to the lungs
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septum | a tissue that divides chambers
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superior | above
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occlusion | blockage
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systole | normal rhythm of the heart ventricles contracting
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tachycardia | fast heart rate
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tachypnea | fast breathing
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thrombectomy | surgical removal of a blood clot
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thrombolysis | destruction of blood clots
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thoracic | pertaining to the chest
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thrombophlebitis | inflammation of a vein due to a blood clot
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thrombus | blood clot
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valvuloplasty | surgical repair of the valve
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varicose | enlarged vein
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vascular | pertaining to a vessel
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vasospasm | uncontrolled vessel contraction
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venosclerosis | abnormal condition of hardening of vessels
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venous | pertaining to the vein
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venules | small veins
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ventriculotomy | incision into a ventricle
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ventricular | pertaining a ventricle
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atrium, septum singular | plural: atria, septa
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thrombus, embolus Singular | thrombi, emboli plural
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aneurism aneurysm | weakening blood vessels wall
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angina pectoris | chest pain
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auscultation | listening to the sounds within body using a stethoscope
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arteriosclerosis | abnormal condition of hardening of the arteries
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atherosclerosis | abnormal condition of hardening of the arteries due a fatty porridge like substance
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cardiac catheterization (CC) | threading a long tube through a vein in the leg into the heart for procedures
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cardioversion/defibrillation | using a device to give an electric shock to the heart to correct arrhythmias
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carotid endarterectomy | removal of the inside lining of the carotid arteries for removal of blockages
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coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) | veins taken from other parts of the body and grafted into the coronary arteries to improve blood flow due to CAD
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coronary artery disease (CAD) | when the coronary arteries are filled with plague causing blockage
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deep vein thrombosis (DVT) | blood clots in the veins of a muscle causing pain and swelling
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defibrillator | machine used to give an electrical shock to the heart to establish normal heart rhythm
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echocariography | using reflected sound waves to view the heart
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electrocardiography (ECG, EKG) | using a machine to record the electrical activity of the heart
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fibrillation | irregular heart beat with a fluttering sensation
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heart failure (HF) | can be caused by CAD and other problems with the heart
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hypertension HTN | high blood pressure
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murmur | abnormal heart sounds
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myocardial infarction MI | heart attack
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occlusion | blockage
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stroke | brain damage (necrosis) due to blockage of blood supply to the brain, or an aneurysm
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thrombus | stationary blood clot
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transient ischemic attack TIA | small stroke that resolves itself
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ultrasonography | the process of recording images using reflected sound waves
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varicose veins | bulging veins to insufficient valve closure in a vein
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ASHD | arteriosclerotic heart disease
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BP | Blood Pressure
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CABG | coronary artery bypass graft
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CAD | coronary artery disease
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cath | catheterization
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CHF | congestive heart failure
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CV | cardiovascular
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CVA | cerebrovascular accident
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DVT | Deep Vein Thrombosis
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ECG, EKG | electrocardiogram, electrocardiography
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HF | heart failure
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HTN | hypertension
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MI | myocardial infarction
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PTCA | percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
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RBC | Red blood cell
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SOB | shortness of breath
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TIA | transient ischemic attack
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-ium | suffix: tissue or membrane
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-pathy | suffix: disease
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epicardium | the layer upon the myocardium
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Three major locations of lymph nodes | axillary, cervical, inguinal
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lymph/o | CF lymph
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tonsill/o | CF tonsil
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adenoid/o | CF adenoid
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splen/o | CF spleen
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thym/o | CF thymus
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cervic/o | CF neck
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axill/o | CF armpit, underarm
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inguin/o | CF groin
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tonsillectomy | excision of the tonsils
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axillary | pertaining to the underarms
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splenorrhaphy | suturing of the spleen
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splenomegaly | enlarged spleen
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thymectomy | excision of the thymus
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Main Parts of the Lymphatic System | tonsils, Peyer's Patches, spleen, thymus, lymph fluid, lymph vessels, lymph nodes
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lymphangi/o | CF lymph vessels
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lymphaden/o |
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aden/o | CF gland
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cardiomyopathy | any disease involving the heart muscle
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sphygmomanometer | instrument used to measure blood pressure
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Peyer's Patches | patches of lymph tissue in the small intestines that monitor bacterial growth
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Created by:
leschnei
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