IS8 Bacteria Test 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Peptococcus | G(+) Anaerobic Cocci
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Found in the mouth
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| Peptostreptococcus | G(+) Anaerobic Cocci
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Found in the mouth
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| Staphylococcus aureus | G(+) Aerobic Cocci
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Catalase(+) Coagulase(+)
Grows golden on sheep's blood agar
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| Staphylococcus epidermidis | G(+) Aerobic Cocci
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Catalase(+) Coagulase(-)
Found on the skin
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| Staphylococcus saprophyticus | G(+) Aerobic Cocci
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Catalase(+) Coagulase(-)
UTI's
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| Streptococcus pneumoniae | G(+) Aerobic Cocci
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Catalase(-) Alpha-hemolytic
Hang out in pairs "diplococci"
Found in upper airways.
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| Viridans streptococcus | G(+) Aerobic Cocci
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Catalase(-) Alpha-hemolytic
Found in the mouth and on skin.
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| Streptococcus pyogenes (Grp A) | G(+) Aerobic Cocci
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Catalase(-) Beta-hemolytic
Strep throat, skin issues/cellulitis
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| Streptococcus agalactiae (Grp B) | G(+) Aerobic Cocci
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Catalase(-) Beta-hemolytic
Cellulitis, vaginal colonization (birth issues)
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| Streptococcus (Grp C, F, G) | G(+) Aerobic Cocci
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Catalase(-) Beta-hemolytic
Cellulitis
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| Enterococcus faecium | G(+) Aerobic Cocci
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Catalase(-) NON-hemolytic
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| Enterococcus faecalis | G(+) Aerobic Cocci
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Catalase(-) NON-hemolytic
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| Propionibacterium | G(+) Anaerobic Bacilli
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| Actinomyces | G(+) Anaerobic Bacilli
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| Clostridium | G(+) Anaerobic Bacilli
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| Corynebacterium | G(+) Aerobic Bacilli
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| Listeria | G(+) Aerobic Bacilli
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common cause of meningitis
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| Lactobacillus | G(+) Aerobic/Anaerobic Bacilli
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Urinary issues, GI tract
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Facultative anaerobic
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| Gardnerella | G(+) Aerobic Bacilli
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Urinary issues, GI tract
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| Neisseria | G(-) Cocci
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Causes gonorrhea and meningitidis
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| Moraxella | G(-) Cocci
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May appear as coccobacilli (rounded rods that look like oval racetrack).
Mostly respiratory tract (ear/URI/LRI) issues.
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| Bacteroides | G(-) Anaerobic Bacilli
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Live in the gut and can cause serious infections.
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| Prevotella | G(-) Anaerobic Bacilli
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Live in the gut and can cause serious infections.
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| Fusobacterium | G(-) Anaerobic Bacilli
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Live in the gut and can cause serious infections.
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| Vibrio | G(-) Aerobic Bacilli
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Rapid growth on std agar.
Lactose fermenter.
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| Aeromonas | G(-) Aerobic Bacilli
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Rapid growth on std agar.
Lactose fermenter.
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| Enterobacteriaceae morphology? | G(-) Aerobic Bacilli
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Rapid growth on std agar.
Lactose fermenter.
Live in the gut OR cause havoc in the gut.
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| The 8 bacteria that makeup Enterobacteriaceae? | E. coli, klebsiella, serratia, enterobacter, citrobacter, proteus, salmonella, shigella.
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| Pseudomonas | G(-) Aerobic Bacilli
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Rapid growth on std agar.
NON-Lactose fermenter.
Hospital/ICU acquired bug - NOT enterobacteriaceae;
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| Acinetobacter | G(-) Aerobic Bacilli
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Rapid growth on std agar.
NON-Lactose fermenter.
Hospital/ICU acquired bug - NOT enterobacteriaceae;
May appear as coccobacilli
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| Burkholderia | G(-) Aerobic Bacilli
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Rapid growth on std agar.
NON-Lactose fermenter.
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| Stenotrophomonas | G(-) Aerobic Bacilli
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Rapid growth on std agar.
NON-Lactose fermenter.
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| Haemophilus | G(-) Aerobic Bacilli
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Fastidious organisms (slow grower)
May appear as coccobacilli; Influenza.
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| Campylobacter | G(-) Aerobic Bacilli
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Fastidious organisms (slow grower)
Gastroenteritis.
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| Helicobacter | G(-) Aerobic Bacilli
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Fastidious organisms (slow grower)
H. pylori / ulcer issues
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| Bartonella | G(-) Aerobic Bacilli
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Fastidious organisms (slow grower)
Fleas (homeless people).
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| HACEK organism morphology? | G(-) Aerobic Bacilli
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Fastidious organisms (slow grower)
Show up in endocarditis, live in the mouth.
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| The 5 HACEK organisms. | Haemophilus, actinobacillus, cardiobacterium, eikenella, kingella.
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| Legionella | Atypical - no cell wall - doesn't stain. Common in pneumonia patients.
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| Mycoplasma | Atypical - no cell wall - doesn't stain. Common in pneumonia patients.
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| Chlamydia | Atypical - no cell wall - doesn't stain.
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| The three atypical bacteria? (3) | Legionella, Mycoplasma, Chlamydia
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| Natural flora of the skin? (4) | Strep, staph epidermidis, corynebacterium, propionobacterium.
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| Natural flora of the mouth? (6) | Strep viridans, peptococcus, peptostreptococcus, eikenella, haemophilus, candida.
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| Natural flora of the upper airways? (5) | Strep pneumonia, strep pyogenes, neisseria, haemophilus influenza, staph aureus (nose).
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| Natural flora of the lower airways? | None - its sterile.
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| Natural flora of proximal small intestine? (3) | enterococcus, lactobacillus, candida
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| Natural flora of large intestine/rectum? (7) | Strep, lactobacillus, clostridia, enterococcus, enterobacteriaceae, bacteroides, candida.
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| Natural flora of Genito-urinary tract? (6) | Lactobacillus, prevotella, enterobacteriaceae, group B strep (agalactiae), staph, candida.
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| Natural flora of blood, CSF and urine? | None - its sterile.
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| Natural flora of distal small intestine? (4) | enterococcus, bacteroides, enterobacteriaceae, lactobacillus
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