NWHSU GA 2 Quiz 3 Reproduction
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| What structure is related to the posterior surface of the prostate gland? | Recturm
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| What structure is associated with the base of the prostate? | Neck of the urinary bladder
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| What is the first part of the male urethra? | Prostatic urethra
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| Depression just lateral to the colliculus seminalis? | Prostatic sinuses
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| Part of male duct system which passes through the prostate and into the urethra. | Ejaculatory duct
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| Define location of the median lobe of the prostate. | Midline, posterior to urethra, superior to ejaculatory ducts
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| Define location of the posterior lobe of the prostate. | In Midline, Posterior to urethra and inferior to ejaculatory duct
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| Define the isthmus of the prostate. | The anterior lobe or isthmus, in midline, anterior to urethra and devoid of glands.
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| Homologue of the female vagina, formerly thought to be homologue of uterus. | Prostatic utricle
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| Counting the outer skin of the anterior scrotum as the first layer, give the fourth layer thorugh which a penetrating item would pass. | Cremaster
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| Counting the outer skin of the anterior scrotum as 1st layer, give the sixth layer through which a penetrating item would pass. | tunica vaginalis
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| Give the composition of the head of the epididymis. | efferent ducts and proximal ductus epididymis
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| Approximate length of ductus epididymis. | 20-23 ft (6-8 m)
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| Component applied to most of the external surface of the tunica albuginia of the testis? | Visceral layer Tunica vaginalis
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| Specific named part of broad ligament that forms it's inferior aspect. | Mesometrium
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| Fold of skin formed by labia minora; forms a hood over most of the clitoris. | Prepuce
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| Specific part of broad ligament surrounding the uterine tube. | Mesosalpinx
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| Define the cardinal ligament. In your answer include: structural composition, specific location, alternate name, and specific part of organ to which it is attached. | Connective Tissue, In Base (Inferior Part) of Broad Ligament, Lateral cervical ligament, Isthmus (of uterus)
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| Give all structural components forming the broad ligament. | The anterior and posterior sheets of peritoneum approximate one another, and extend from the uterus to the lateral pelvic wall.
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| Landmark through which the tendon of the obturator internus exits the pelvis. | Lesser sciatic foramen
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| From what components does the suspensory ligament of the clitoris arise? | Deep fascia of lower abdomen
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| Define the pudendal cleft. | Space between labia majora
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| From what components does the prepuce of the clitoris arise? | Labia Minora
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| Female homologue of proximal part of the corpus spongiosum. | Vestibular bulb
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| Besides skin and fascia, name two structures located within the labia majora. | round ligament of uterus, greater vestivular glands, bulbospongiosus m., vestibular bulbs
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| A patient presents with a ruptured bulbar penile urethra. The deep fascia of the perineum is not damaged. In which area(s) would you expect urine to collect during micturition? | Penis
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| Part of the levator ani that prevents incontinence. | Puborectalis
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| List three differently named structures located in the deep perineal space of the male. | external urethral sphincter, deep transverse perineal muscle, bulbourethral (Cowper's) glands
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| Component which forms the arcus tendineus. | Obturator Fascia is thickened from pubis to ischial spine
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| The part of the levitator ani that arises from the arcus tendeneus. | Iliococcygeus
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| Part of pelvic diaphragm which originates off the ischial spine and sacrotuberous ligament. | Coccygeus
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| The anterior recesses of the ischiorectal fossa are located superiorly and inferiorly between what two structures? | Deep perineal pouch and levator ani (or pelvic diaphragm)
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| Define the crura of the perineum. | corpus cavernosa attached to urogenital structures
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| List two different muscles occupying the superficial perineal space. | ischiocavernosus, bulbospongiosus, superficial transverse perineal muscles
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| Besides the pudendal nerve, give the sources of innervation to the anal triangle. | Perineal branch of S4, perineal branches of the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
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| Discuss in detail the course taken by the internal pudendal artery and pudendal nerve as they exit the pelvis and pass through the anal canal. | Exits pelvis through greater sciatic foramen/notch, Cross over ischial spine, Enters anal triangle through lesser sciatic foramen/notch, Enters pudendal (Alcock's) canal
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| besides lymphatics and nerves, give three specific structures located within the spermatic cord. Give the name of the their immediate covering. | Ductus deferens, artery to ductus deferens, testicular artery, papiniform plexus of veins, vein of ductus deferens. Surrounded by internal spermatic fascia
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| Name and define the normal positions of the uterus. | Anteverted : tilted forward from vagina, Anteflexed:uterus curved (on itself) anteriorly
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| What lies immediately medial to the anterior half of the uterosacral ligament? | Rectouterine pouch
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| Forms superior boundary of the perineum. | Pelvic diaphragm
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| What structure is related to the apex of the prostate? | deep perineal pouch
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| What structure is related to the inferolateral surface of the prostate? | levitator ani muscle
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| Muscle lining the posterior wall of the pelvis. | Piriformis
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| Structure forming the posterolateral border of the anal triangle. | Sacrotuberous ligaments
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| Name give to Camper's fascia in the perineal region. | Superficial layer of the superficial perineal fascia
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| What fascial layer is also known as Buck's fascia? | Deep fascia of clitoris/penis
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| What is the position of the right testis when compared to the left (higher or lower)? | Higher
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| What is the derivation of the cremaster muscle? | Internal oblique muscle and fascia
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| Makes of the greatest part of the uterine tube, it is thin walled. | Ampulla
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| Landmark through which the tendon of the obturator externus exits the pelvis. | Lesser sciatic foramen
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| Forms the anterior boundary of the anal triangle. | A line passing through the ischial tuberosities
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| Forms the upper limit (roof) of the deep perineal space. | Anterior recess
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| Structure forming the inferior limit of the deep perineal space. | Perineal membrane
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| Name given to abdominal Scarpa's fascia in the perineal region. | Deep layer of the superficial perineal fascia (Colles)
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| The ____ fascia of the perineum is not continuous with the dartos of the scrotum. | deep
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| Draw a simple picture of the colliculus seminal is and label correctly the position of components present on it. | Prostatic Utricle, Ejaculatory Ducts, Prostatic Sinus
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| Scarpa's fascia of the abdomen continues into the perineum as the _____layer of the _______perineal fascia, formerly known as ______fascia. Anteromedially, this fascia is continuous with the ________. | Deep, Superficial, Colles', Dartos m.
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| Name two branches of the perineal artery. | transverse perineal artery and posterior labial/scrotal artery
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| The internal pudendal artery terminates as: | Dorsal artery of penis or clitoris, Deep artery of penis or clitoris
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| Using an outline format, name all the branches and subbranches of the pudendal nerve. | 1.Inferior Rectal N 2. Perineal N a. posterio labial/scrotal nn b. deeep branches 3. Dorsal N of clitoris/penis
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| The deep dorsal vein of the penis/clitoris enters the pelvis bw what ligaments? | Transverse perineal and inferior pubic ligament
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