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Unit 5 Climate and Weather

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Term
Definition
Air Pressure   A force exerted by moving air molecules.  
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convection   The method of heat transfer through a fluid due to density differences.  
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conduction   A method of heat transfer through direct contact. (must be touching)  
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radiation   Energy that comes from a source and travels through some material or through space. Light, heat and sound are types of radiation.  
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wind   The horizontal movement of air caused by differences in air pressure. It moves from higher pressure to lower pressure areas.  
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weather   The condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place.  
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climate   The characteristic weather conditions in an area over a long period of time.  
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Coriolis Effect   The influence of Earth's rotation on objects that move over earth. This causes currents to move clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counter-clockwise in the southern hemisphere.  
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Jet Stream   A narrow, variable band of very strong, predominantly westerly air currents encircling the globe several miles above the earth.  
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Earth's Axis   the imaginary line which goes through the north and south poles and around which Earth spins.  
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Orbit   The curved path of a celestial object or spacecraft around a star, planet, or moon  
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Rotation   The action of rotating around an axis or center  
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Absorption   The process or action by which one thing absorbs or is absorbed by another  
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Air Mass   A body of air with horizontally uniform levels of temperature, humidity, and pressure.  
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Weather fronts   a boundary separating two masses of air of different densities  
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Created by: lcrowe
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