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allison test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
what does naturally occuring mean?   not made by man, formed by process that occurs in the natural world.  
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What does inorganic mean?   Minerals cannot form from materials that were once part of a living thing.  
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why is coal not a mineral?   crystal struture and organic made from dies animals and plants.  
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what is a solid?   minerals that a thick and a definite volume and shape.  
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what does crystal structure mean?   the particles line up in a pattern that repeats over and over.  
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what does the pattern that a crystal structure make called?   a crystal  
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what is a mineral?   crystal structure, definite chemical compostion, naturally occuring, and soild  
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what does chemical composition mean?   a substance composed of a single kind of atom, 2 or more elements are combined.  
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how do you identifying mineral?   9 characterstics color, streak, luster, density, hardness, crystal system, cleavage, fracture, and special properties.  
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what is the softest mineral?   talc  
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what is the hardest mineral?   diamond  
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what is the name of test used to test hardness?   mohs hardness scale  
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what tools do geologist need to test hardness?   fingernails, penny, file, nail,and glass  
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how do geologists classify crystal structure?   based on the number and angle of the crystal faces.  
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How many groups do geologists classify crystal into?   6  
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what is the crystal system of halite?   6 square faces meet at right angle, forming a perfect cube.  
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how do you identify cleavage?   the way mineral breaks apart can help, and mineral that splits easily along flat surface.  
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what is fracture?   describes how minerals looks when it breaks apart an irregular way.  
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what are 2 ways minerals form?   magma cools inside crust, and lava hardens on surface.  
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how is geode formed?   water containing dissolved minerals seeps into a crack or hollow in a rock.  
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what is a geode?   rounded hollow rock lined with minerals crystals on the inside.  
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what do minerals form?   magma and lava, and solutions  
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how are minerals formed by hot magma?   maga deep under earth crust cools slower over millions of years. so cooling lead to the creation large crystalls. growing atom by atom.  
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how are minerals formed from cooled magma?   with rapid cooling smaller crystals form.  
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what happens to the cooled liquid?   magma close to earth surface cools quicker. lava on earth surface cools even quicker.  
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what is a solution?   mixture in which one substance is dissolved into another.  
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what are some examples of a solution?   ocean, kool-aid  
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what dissolves in the solutions to form solutions? (2)   elements and compounds  
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