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Chemistry Ch. 11

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What did Democritus, Dalton, Thomson,Rutherford, and Bohr all have in common?   They each contributed to the development of the atomic theory.  
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In Thomson's plum-pudding model of the atom, the plums represent what?   Electrons  
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An atom of gold with 79 protons, 79 electrons, and 118 neutrons would have a mass number of?   197  
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Which of the following has the least mass?   Electron  
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If an isotope of uranium, uranium-235, has 92 protons, how many protons does uranium-238 have?   95  
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How did Democritus describe atoms?   A single material with one shape and size.  
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What is the smallest particle into which an element can be divided and still be the same substance?   Atom  
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Particle that cannot be cut   Atom  
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Negatively charged particle discovered by Thomson   Electron  
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Central region of the atom   Nucleus  
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Region where electrons are likely to be found   Electron cloud  
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Particle in the center of an atom that has no charge   Neutron  
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Subatomic particle that has a positive charge   Proton  
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A unit of mass that describes the mass of an atom or molecule   Atomic Mass Unit  
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Atom that has the same number of protons but different number of neutrons   Isotope  
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The sum of protons and neutrons in an atom   Mass number  
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How was Bohr's theory of atomic structure similar to and different from the current theory?   Bohr said there was no certain path for electrons, and in the current theory, the exact path cannot be predicted. But there is an electron cloud.  
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Describe atomic number and the atomic mass and explain the difference.   Atomic number tells how many protons are in the nucleus of an atom, while atomic mass tells the mass of an atom or molecule.  
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What was one of Dalton's ideas?   All substances are made of atoms  
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What is the meaning of atom?   Not able to be divided  
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Which statement about isotopes is true?   They have the same number of protons  
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According to Rutherford, what was in the center of an atom?   Nucleus  
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Which phrase describes radioactive isotopes?   They are unstable  
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Which of the following has the least mass in an atom?   Electron  
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Thomson discovered the negatively charged particles called   Electrons  
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Rutherford believed that each atom has a   Nucleus  
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The current atomic theory includes the _ model.   Electron cloud  
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All substances are made of   Atoms  
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Isotopes always have the same number of   Protons  
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Most elements have a mixture of two or more    
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Protons stay together in the nucleus because of _ force.   Strong  
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Objects are pulled toward one another by _ force.   gravitational  
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Electrons around the nucleus are held in place by _ force.   electromagnetic  
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