Microbiology Quiz Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| What are the proper diagnosis of an infectious disease requirements? | 1Taking a complete patient history
2Conducting a thorough physical examination of the patient
3Carefully evaluating the patient's signs and symptoms
4Implementing the proper selection, collection,transport,and processing of appropriate clinical specime
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| clinical specimens | specimens collected from patients such as blood, urine, feces, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF),
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| What are the 3 components of specimen quality? | 1.Proper specimen selection.
2.Proper specimen collection.
3.Proper transport of the specimen to the laboratory.
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| What are the proper procedures for specimen collection and transportation? | -recover causative agent
-prevent contamination of specimen
-prevent transfer of infectious agent to collector and transporter
-provide optimal specimen for microbiology tests and culture
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| Specimen collection | must be done under sterile conditions
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| bacteremia | The presence of bacteria in the bloodstream
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| Septicemia | is a serious disease involving chills, fever, prostration, and the presence of bacteria or their toxins in the bloodstream
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| clean-catch, midstream urine | collecting the middle portion of the stream flushes away microorganisms inhabiting urethral opening
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| What 3 parts does urine culture involve? | 1.A colony count
2.Isolation and identification of the pathogen
3.Antimicrobial susceptibility testing
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| colony count | is a way of estimating the number of viable bacteria that are present in a urine specimen.
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| calibrated loop | is used to inoculate the entire surface of a blood agar plate
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| Meningitis | is inflammation or infection of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal column
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| Encephalitis | is inflammation or infection of the brain
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| Meningoencephalitis | is inflammation or infection of both the brain and meninges.
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| How is CSF collected? | is collected by lumbar puncture into a sterile needle/tube; this is a surgically aseptic procedure performed by a physician/clinician
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| Sputum | is pus that accumulates deep within the lungs of a patient with pneumonia, tuberculosis, or other lower respiratory infection.
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