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Integumentary System

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Term
Definition
-a   plural noun suffix  
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auto-   self  
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dia-   through  
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epi-   upon, on  
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homo-   same  
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hyper-   above; more than normal  
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hypo- sub-   below, under  
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an-   without; not  
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-al   pertaining to  
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-cele   herniation, protrusion  
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-cyte   cell  
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-derma   skin  
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-ectomy   excision, to surgically remove, to cut out  
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-esis   condition, action or process (noun suffix)  
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-graft   living tissue moved from one site another  
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-ic   pertaining to  
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-ior   pertaining to  
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-ism   state or condition  
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-itis   inflammation  
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-logic   pertaining to the study of  
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-logist   one who studies  
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-logy   the study of  
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-malacia   abnormal softening  
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-oid   resembling, like  
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-oma   mass, tumor, growth  
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-opsy   examination  
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-osis   abnormal condition  
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-ous   full of; pertaining to  
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-pathy   disease  
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-penia   less than normal, deficient  
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-plasty   surgical repair  
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-rrhea   flow;discharge  
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-surgery   operative procedure  
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-therapy   treatment  
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-tic   pertaining to  
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-tome   instrument for cutting  
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-rrhage   rupture; profuse flow or discharge  
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aden/o   gland  
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all/o   other; else  
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bi/o   life  
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carcin/o   cancer  
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cry/o   cold  
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cutane/o   skin  
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cyt/o   cell  
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derm/o   skin  
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dermat/o   skin  
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hem/o   blood  
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hemat/o   blood  
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heter/o   opposite  
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hidr/o   sweat  
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hom/o   same  
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ichthy/o   scaly  
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kerat/o   horny substances; cornea  
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lip/o   fat  
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myc/o   fungus  
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necr/o   dead tissue  
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onych/o   nail  
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phor/o   to bear or carry  
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pil/o   hair  
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py/o   pus  
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scler/o   hard; sclera  
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seb/o   oil  
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squam/o   scale, scaly  
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steat/o   fat  
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sudor/o   sweat  
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system/o   several parts working together for a common function  
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trich/o   hair  
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xen/o   strange; different  
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xer/o   dry  
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albin/o   white  
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cyan/o   blue  
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erythr/o   red  
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leuk/o   white  
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melan/o   black  
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xanth/o   yellow  
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adenoma   tumor of a gland, glandular tumor  
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adenopathy   disease of a gland  
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adipectomy   surgical removal of fat  
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adip/o   fat  
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adipocele   fat tissue in a hernia sac  
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adipoma   fatty tissue tumor/growth  
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albinism   condition of lack of melanin causing skin to be pale, light colored eyes usually visual and auditory impairment  
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anhidrosis   condition without sweat  
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carcinoma   cancerous tumor of epithelial type tissue  
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cyrotherapy   treatment using extreme cold  
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cutaneous   pertaining to the skin  
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cyanoderma   condition of blue skin  
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cyanosis   abnormal condition of being blue  
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cytology   study of cells  
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dermatitis   inflammation of the skin  
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dermatologist   one who specializes in the study of skin pathology  
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dermatology   the study of conditions and diseases of the the skin  
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dermatome   an instrument for cutting small slices of skin  
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dermatomycosis   abnormal condition skin fungus; fungal infection of the skin  
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dermatopathy   disease of the skin  
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dermis   dense layer of skin below the epidermis  
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dermatoplasty   surgical repair of the skin  
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diaphoresis   profuse sweating  
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epidermis   outer covering of skin  
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erythroderma   condition of red sking  
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erythrosis   reddish, purplish discoloration of skin or mucous membrane  
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hidradenitis   inflammation of the sweat glands  
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hyperhidrosis   excessive sweating  
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hypodermic   under the skin  
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ichthyosis   hereditary skin disorder where the skin constantly flakes off  
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keratoma   thick epidermal growth/callous  
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keratosis   horny growth, such as a wart  
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leukoderma   loss of skin pigmentation in patches  
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lipectomy   excision of fatty tissue  
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lipocele   fatty tissue in a hernia sac  
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lipoma   fatty tissue tumor  
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liposuction   the removal of fat by vacuuming it out  
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melanin   skin pigment  
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melanocyte   a cell producing or containing melanin  
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melanoderma   abnormal darkening of the skin  
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melanoma   cancerous skin tumors involving melanocytes  
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mycodermatitis   inflammation of the skin due a fungal infection  
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mycosis   condition of a fungal infection anywhere in the body  
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onychoma   tumor arising from the nail bed  
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onychomalacia   abnormal softening of the nail  
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onychomycosis   abnormal condition of nail fungal infection  
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pustules   small elevation of skin containing pus  
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pyoderma   condition of several pustules  
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scleroderma   disease where connective tissue becomes hardened  
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sclerosis   hardening of blood vessel or nerve  
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sebaceous gland   oil gland of the skin  
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seborrhea   excessive production from the sebaceous gland  
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sebum   oil/fatty secretion from the sebaceous gland  
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squamous   scale like  
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steatitis   inflammation of fatty tissue  
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subcutaneous   under the skin  
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sudoriferous gland   sweat gland  
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trichomycosis   abnormal condition of hair fungal infection  
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trichopathy   any disease of the hair  
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xanthoma   a yellow papule of the skin containing fat  
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xanthosis   yellowish color of degenerating tissue  
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xeroderma   condition of dry skin  
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abrasion   a scraped spot of area  
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abscess   a localized area of pus with inflammation  
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alopecia   balding  
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comedo   pimple or black head  
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cyst   a bladder like sac containing fluid  
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hemorrhage   profuse flow of blood/ruptured blood vessel  
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contusion   bleeding under the skin due to blunt trauma/bruise  
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ecchymosis   a bruise  
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petechia   small round reddish/purplish spots  
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hematoma   collection of blood, usually clotted  
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lesions   any pathological or traumatic change in tissue  
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primary lesion   first sight of altered tissue  
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secondary lesion   change in a primary lesion  
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tinea   ringworm, fungal infection of the skin  
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ulcer   erosion of tissue  
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urticaria   hives  
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verruca   warts  
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biopsy   examination of tissue  
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cryosurgery   removal of tissue using extreme cold  
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debridement   the removal of nonliving tissue by scrapping  
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dermabrasion   use of wire brushes or sandpaper to remove skin  
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skin graft   skin implant  
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allograft   graft between individuals of the same species  
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autograft   graft done with one's own tissue  
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synthetic graft   mesh made from shark cartilage and cow collagen coated in sugar to trick the body into producing a dermal layer  
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xenograft   transplant between different species  
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BCC   Basal Cell Carcinoma  
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BX, Bx   biopsy  
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Derm   Dermatology  
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FH   family history  
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FS   frozen section  
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ID   intradermal  
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I&D   incision and drainage; irrigation and debridement  
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IM   intramuscular  
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IMP   impression  
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PE   physical examination  
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ung   ointment  
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