HHS Medical
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| or/o | mouth
🗑
|
||||
| stomat/o | mouth
🗑
|
||||
| gloss/o | tongue
🗑
|
||||
| lingu/o | tongue
🗑
|
||||
| dent/o | teeth
🗑
|
||||
| odont/o | teeth
🗑
|
||||
| pharyn/o | pharynx
🗑
|
||||
| esophagi/o | esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| gastr/o | stomach
🗑
|
||||
| append/o | appendix
🗑
|
||||
| colon/o | colon
🗑
|
||||
| col/o | colon
🗑
|
||||
| -pepsia | digestion
🗑
|
||||
| -phagia | swallowing, eating
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhea | discharge,flow
🗑
|
||||
| -emesis | vomitting
🗑
|
||||
| -megaly | enlargement
🗑
|
||||
| peri- | around
🗑
|
||||
| arthr/o | joint
🗑
|
||||
| myel/o | bone marrow; spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| oste/o | bone
🗑
|
||||
| dactyl/o | fingers; toes
🗑
|
||||
| brachi/o | arm
🗑
|
||||
| cost/o | rib
🗑
|
||||
| cephal/o | head
🗑
|
||||
| muscul/o | muscle
🗑
|
||||
| my/o | muscle
🗑
|
||||
| chondr/o | cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| pelv/o | pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| ten/o | tendon
🗑
|
||||
| tend/o | tendon
🗑
|
||||
| stern/o | sternum
🗑
|
||||
| tendin/o | tendon
🗑
|
||||
| spondyl/o | vertebrae
🗑
|
||||
| pod/o | foot
🗑
|
||||
| orth/o | bone
🗑
|
||||
| ankyl/o | stiffness; bent, crooked
🗑
|
||||
| lord/o | curve, swayback
🗑
|
||||
| Kal/i | potassium
🗑
|
||||
| -cide | killing
🗑
|
||||
| -genesis | forming, producing, origin
🗑
|
||||
| -ism | condition
🗑
|
||||
| -uria | urine
🗑
|
||||
| retro- | backward, behind
🗑
|
||||
| meat/o | opening, meatus
🗑
|
||||
| ur/o | urine, urinary tract
🗑
|
||||
| perine/o | perineum
🗑
|
||||
| -spadias | slit, fissure
🗑
|
||||
| olig/o | scanty
🗑
|
||||
| epididym/o | epididymis
🗑
|
||||
| sperm/o | spermatozoa, sperm cells
🗑
|
||||
| colp/o | vagina
🗑
|
||||
| hyster/o | uterus (womb)
🗑
|
||||
| mamm/o | breast
🗑
|
||||
| men/o | menstrual
🗑
|
||||
| nat/o | birth
🗑
|
||||
| oophor/o | ovary
🗑
|
||||
| salping/o | tube
🗑
|
||||
| -arche | beginning
🗑
|
||||
| ante- | before, in front of
🗑
|
||||
| primi- | first
🗑
|
||||
| -gravida | pregnant woman
🗑
|
||||
| -tocia | childbirth, labor
🗑
|
||||
| post- | after
🗑
|
||||
| adren/o | adrenal glands
🗑
|
||||
| adrenal/o | adrenal glands
🗑
|
||||
| calc/o | calculi
🗑
|
||||
| thym/o | thymus gland
🗑
|
||||
| kal/i | potassium
🗑
|
||||
| toxic/o | poison
🗑
|
||||
| crin/o | secrete
🗑
|
||||
| gluc/o | sugar
🗑
|
||||
| glyc/o | suagr
🗑
|
||||
| home/o | same
🗑
|
||||
| pancreat/o | pancreas
🗑
|
||||
| hyper- | excessive
🗑
|
||||
| -dipsia | thirst
🗑
|
||||
| sprain | tearing of ligament tissue that may be slight, moderate, or complete
🗑
|
||||
| carpal tunnel syndrome | Painful condition resulting from compression of the median nerve within the carpal tunnel(wrist canal through which the flexor tendons and the median nerve pass)
🗑
|
||||
| amputation | partial or complete removal of an extremity due to trauma or circulatory disease
🗑
|
||||
| strain | to exert physical force in a manner that may result in injury, usually muscular
🗑
|
||||
| splinting | application of an orthopedic device to an injured body part for immobilizing, stabilization, and protection during the healing process
🗑
|
||||
| casting | application of a solid, stiff dressing formed with plaster of Paris or other material to a body part to immobilize it during the healing process
🗑
|
||||
| bone grafting | implanting or transplanting bone tissue from another part of the body or form another person to serve as replacement for damaged or missing bone tissue
🗑
|
||||
| bone density tests | radiographic procedures that use low-energy x-ray absorption to measure bone mineral density (BMD)
🗑
|
||||
| rickets | form of osteomalacia in children caused by vitamin D deficiency; also called rachitis
🗑
|
||||
| fracture | a broken bone
🗑
|
||||
| muscular dystrophy | a genetic diease characterized by gradual atrophy and weakening of muscle tissue
🗑
|
||||
| contracture | fibrosis of connective tissue in the skin, fascia, muscle, or joint capsule that prevents normal mobility of the related tissue or joint
🗑
|
||||
| crepitation | Dry, grating sound or sensation caused by bone ends rubbing together, indicating a fracture or joint destruction
🗑
|
||||
| arthritis | inflammation of a joint
🗑
|
||||
| spondylosis | Any slipping (subluxation) of a vertebra from its normal position in relationship to the one beneath it
🗑
|
||||
| sequestrum | Fragment of necrosed bone that has become seperated from surrounding tissue
🗑
|
||||
| osteophyte | Bony outgrowth that occasionally develops on the vertebra
🗑
|
||||
| phantom limb | Perceived sensationm following amputation of a limb, that the limb still exists
🗑
|
||||
| claudication | lameness, limping
🗑
|
||||
| exacerbation | Increase in severity of a disease or any of its symptoms
🗑
|
||||
| spinal curvature | any persistent, abnormal deviation of the vertebral column form its normal position may cause an abnormal spinal curvature
🗑
|
||||
| arthroscopy | visual examination of a joint
🗑
|
||||
| anuria | absense of urine production or urinary output
🗑
|
||||
| frequency | voiding urine at frequent intervals
🗑
|
||||
| nocturia | excessive or frequent urination after going to bed
🗑
|
||||
| aspermia | failure to form or ejaculate semen
🗑
|
||||
| epispadias | malformation in which the urethra opens on the dorsum of the penis
🗑
|
||||
| erectile dysfunction | Repeated inability to initiate or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse
🗑
|
||||
| sterility | Inability to produce offspring; in the male, inability to fertilize the ovum
🗑
|
||||
| testicular self-examination | Self-examination of the testes for abnormal lumps or swellings in the scrotal sac
🗑
|
||||
| semen analysis | Test that analyzes a semen sample for volume, sperm count, motility, and morphology, to evaluate fertility or verify sterilization after a vasectomy
🗑
|
||||
| urinalysis | Battery of tests performed on a urine specimen, including physical observation, chemical tests, and microscopic evaluation
🗑
|
||||
| dialysis | Medical procedure used to filter toxic substances from the patient's bloodstream, such as excess electrolytes and nitrogenous wastes
🗑
|
||||
| vasectomy | Excision of all or a segment of the vas deferens
🗑
|
||||
| orchidectomy | Removal of one or both testes
🗑
|
||||
| circumcision | Removal of all or part of the foreskin, or prepuce, of the penis
🗑
|
||||
| benign prostatic hyperplasia | As the prostate gland enlarges, it decreases the urethral lumen, and complete voiding of urine becomes difficult
🗑
|
||||
| hesitancy | Involuntary delay in initiating urination
🗑
|
||||
| dysuria | Painful or difficult urination, commonly describes as a "burning sensation" while urinating
🗑
|
||||
| hypospadias | Developmental anomaly in which the urethra opens on the underside of the penis or, in extreme cases, on the perineum
🗑
|
||||
| polycitic kidney disease | Inherited disease in which sacs of fluid called cysts develop in the kidneys
🗑
|
||||
| ultrasound | radiograph that uses high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) and displays the reflected echoes on a monitor; also called sonography, echography, or echo
🗑
|
||||
| aspermia | failure to form or ejaculate semen
🗑
|
||||
| acromegaly | chronic metabolic disorder characterized by a gradual, marked enlargement and thickening of the bones of the face and jaw
🗑
|
||||
| diuresis | increased formation and secretion of urine
🗑
|
||||
| glucagon | hormone secreted by the pancreatic alpha cells
🗑
|
||||
| virile | masucline or having characteristics of a man
🗑
|
||||
| virilism | masculinization in a woman or development of male secondary sex characteristics in the woman
🗑
|
||||
| insulinoma | tumor of the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas
🗑
|
||||
| thyroid scan | After injection of a radioactive substance, a scanner detects radioactivity and visualizes the thyroid gland
🗑
|
||||
| pinealectomy | removal of the pineal body
🗑
|
||||
| total calcium | test that measures calcium to detect bone and parathyroid disorders
🗑
|
||||
| fasting blood glucose | test that measures blood glucose levels after a 12-hour fast
🗑
|
||||
| hypercalcemia | excessive amount of calcium in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| BM | bowel movement
🗑
|
||||
| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease
🗑
|
||||
| LFT | liver function test
🗑
|
||||
| NG | nasogastric
🗑
|
||||
| IBS | irritable bowel syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| ACL | anterior cruciate ligament
🗑
|
||||
| CTS | carpal tunnel syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| DJD | degenerative joint disease
🗑
|
||||
| EMG | electromyography
🗑
|
||||
| C&S | culture and sensitivity
🗑
|
||||
| CT | computed tomography
🗑
|
||||
| Cath | chatheterization; catheter
🗑
|
||||
| K | potassium
🗑
|
||||
| Na | sodium
🗑
|
||||
| UA | urinalysis
🗑
|
||||
| UTI | urinary tract infection
🗑
|
||||
| GYN | gynecology
🗑
|
||||
| BSE | breast self-examination
🗑
|
||||
| CA | cancer; chronological age; cardiac arrest
🗑
|
||||
| LBW | low birth weight
🗑
|
||||
| IVF | in vitro fertilization
🗑
|
||||
| LH | lutenizing hormone
🗑
|
||||
| GH | growth hormone
🗑
|
||||
| TFT | thyroid function test
🗑
|
||||
| RAI | radioactive iodine
🗑
|
||||
| HRT | hormone replacement therapy
🗑
|
||||
| MS | mitral stenosis; musculoskeletal; multiple sclerosis; mental status; magnesium sulfate
🗑
|
||||
| ROM | range of motion
🗑
|
||||
| MG | myasthenia gravis
🗑
|
||||
| RA | rheumatoid arthritis; right atrium
🗑
|
||||
| -malacia | softening
🗑
|
||||
| -asthenia | weakness, debility
🗑
|
||||
| syn- | union, together, joined
🗑
|
||||
| -clasia | to break; surgical fracture
🗑
|
||||
| -clast | to break
🗑
|
||||
| cyst/o | bladder
🗑
|
||||
| nephr/o | kidney
🗑
|
||||
| urther/o | urethra
🗑
|
||||
| Andr/o | male
🗑
|
||||
| test/o | testis
🗑
|
||||
| -cyesis | pregnancy
🗑
|
||||
| primi- | first
🗑
|
||||
| ante- | before, in front of
🗑
|
||||
| anorexia | lack or loss of appetite, resulting in the ability to eat
🗑
|
||||
| appendicitis | inflammation of the appendix, usually due to obstruction or infection
🗑
|
||||
| peptic ulcer disease | develops in the parts of the GI tract that are exposed to hydrochloric acid and pepsin, an enzyme secreted in the stomach that begins the digestion of proteins.
🗑
|
||||
| colic | Spasm in any hollow or tubular soft organ especially in the colon, accompanied by pain
🗑
|
||||
| borborygmus | rumbling or gurgling noises that are audible at a distance and caused by passage of gas through the liquid contents of the intestine
🗑
|
||||
| dyspepsia | epigastric discomfort felt after eating; also called indigestion
🗑
|
||||
| dysphagia | inability or difficulty in swallowing; also called aphagia
🗑
|
||||
| eructation | Producing gas from the stomach, usually with a characteristic sound; also called belching
🗑
|
||||
| flatus | Gas in the GI tract; expelling of air from a body orifice, especially the anus
🗑
|
||||
| halitosis | offensive, or "bad", breath
🗑
|
||||
| hematemesis | Vomitting of blood from bleeding in the stomach or esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| irritable bowel syndrome | Symptom complex marked by abdominal pain and altered bowel function (typically constipation, diarrhea, or alternating constipation and diarrhea) for which no organic cause can be determined; also called spastic colon.
🗑
|
||||
| endoscopy | visual examination of a cavity or canal using a flexible fiberoptic instrument called an endoscope
🗑
|
||||
| stool culture | Test to identify microorganisms or parasites present in feces
🗑
|
||||
| barium swallow | radiographic examination of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine following oral administration of barium sulfate (contrast medium); also called esophagram and upper GI series
🗑
|
||||
| amniocentesis | Transabdominal puncture of the amniotic sac under ultrasound guidance using a needle and syringe to remove amniotic fluid
🗑
|
||||
| intrauterine device | Plastic or metal object placed inside the uterus to prevent implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterine lining
🗑
|
||||
| episiotomy | Incision of the perineum from the vaginal orifice usually done to prevent tearing of the tissue and to facilitate childbirth
🗑
|
||||
| laparoscopy | Visual examination of the abdominal cavity with a laparoscope through one or more small incisions in the abdominal wall, usually at the umbilicus
🗑
|
||||
| mastectomy | excision of the entire breast
🗑
|
||||
| hysterectomy | excision of the uterus
🗑
|
||||
| gravida | pregnant woman
🗑
|
||||
| lumpectomy | Excision of a small primary breast tumor and some of the normal tissue that surrounds it
🗑
|
||||
| mammography | Radiographic examination of the breast to screen for breast cancer
🗑
|
||||
| dyspareunia | occurence of pain during sexual intercourse
🗑
|
||||
| corpus luteum | Ovarian scar tissue that results from rupturing of a follicle during ovulation and becomes a small yellow body that produces progesterone after ovulation
🗑
|
||||
| viable | Capable of sustaining life; denotes a fetus sufficiently developed to live outside of the uterus
🗑
|
||||
| multipara | Woman who has delivered more than one viable infant
🗑
|
||||
| colposcopy | Visual examination of the vagina and cervix with an optical magnifying instrument(colposcope)
🗑
|
||||
| dilation and curettage | Widening of the cervical canal with a dilator and scraping of the uterine endometrium with a curette
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
jeannette.johnson
Popular Medical sets