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OVERVIEW - part one

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Why do we have the digestive system?   Because it breaks down food into usable nutrients small enough to be diffused into the cells  
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Digestive tract   hollow tube extending from the mouth to the anus  
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What are the structures included in the Digestive tract?   mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus  
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What are the accessory organs of digestion?   Salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas  
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What is another name for the digestive tract?   alimentary canal, gi-tract, gastro intestinal  
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Peristalsis   wave like movement through the digestive tract  
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Ingestion   food enters the body  
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Digestion   process by which food is broken down into smaller particles suitable for absorption  
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What does saliva break down (specifically)?   Starch  
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Parotid glands   lie below and anterior to the ears  
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Submandibular glands   located on the floor of mouth  
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Sublingual glands   located under the tongue  
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Bolus   ball of food  
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Amylase   enzyme in saliva that breaks down starch  
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Sphincters   like shutting the door behind you, closes so food won't go back the way it came. Two: pharyngoesophageal sphincter (located at the top of the esophagus) and the Gastroesophageal shincter or lower esophageal sphincter (LES) thickens at base of esophagus  
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Created by: AutumnCCraig
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