Medical Terms
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| acute | sharp, sudden, and intense for a short period of time
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| adenocarcinoma | cancerous tumor derived from glandular cells
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| adenoma | benign tumor of glandular cells
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| amniocentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid form the amnion sac
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| angioplasty | surgical repar of a blood vessel where a tube is placed in a clogged artery and a balloon at the end of the tube is inflated o flatten the clogged material against to wall of the artery, this enlarges the opening of the artery so that more blood can pass
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| anastomosis | new sergical connection between two previously unconnected bowel parts, vessels or ducts
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| angiography | x-ray recording of blood vessels after contrast is injected
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| arteriosclerosis | hardening of arteries
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| arthralgia | pain of a joint
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| arthopathy | disease of joints
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| atherosclerosis | hardening of the arteries
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| axillary | pertaining to the armpit or underarm
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| bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchial tubes
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| bronchoscopy | visual examinatoin of bronchial tubes by passing an endoscope through the trachea into the bronchi
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| carcinoma | cancerous tumor
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| cardiomegaly | enlargement of the heart
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| cardiomyopathy | desease of the heart muscle
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| chemotherapy | treatment with drugs
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| cholecystectomy | removal of the gallbladder
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| chronic | lasting a long time
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| colitis | inflammation of the colon
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| colostomy | removal of the colon
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| colocolostomy | new sergical connection between two previously unconnected portions of the colon
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| crainotomy | incision of the skull
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| cystitis | inflammation o th urinary bladder
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| dialysis | complete separation of waste from the blood when the kidneys fail
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| electroencephalography | process of recording the electricity in the brain
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| encephalopathy | disease of the brain
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| erythrocytosis | abnormal condition of red blood cells
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| esophageal | pertaining to the esophagus
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| esophagitis | inflammation of the esophagus
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| hematoma | mass or collection of blood
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| hematuria | abnormal condition of the urine
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| hemorrage | bursting forth of blood
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| hysterectomy | excision of the uterus, either through the adbominal wall or the vagina
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| infarction | area of dead tissue caused by decreased blood flow to that part of the body
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| inguinal | pertaining to the groin or the area where the legs meet the body
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| ischemia | deficiency of blood flow to a part of the body, caused by narrowing or obstruction of blood vessels
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| laparoscopy | visual examinatoin of the abdomen
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| laparotomy | incisoin of the abdomen
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| laryngitis | inflammation of the larynx
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| laryngoscopy | visual examination of the interior of the voice box with an endoscope
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| leukemia | increase in malignant white blood cells in blood and bone marrow
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| leukocytosis | slight increase in the numbers if normal white blood cells as a response to infection
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| mammogram | x-ray of the breast
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| mammography | process of making an x-ray recording of the breast
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| mammoplasty | surgical repair of the breast
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| mastectomy | removal of the breast
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| meningitis | inflammation of the meninges
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| menorrhagia | excessive bleeding from the uterus during the time of menstruation
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| menorrhea | nomral discharge of blood and tissue from the uterine lining during menstruation
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| myalgia | pain in a muscle
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| myelogram | x-ray image of the spinal cord after contrast is injected within the membranes surrounding the spinal cord in th lumbar area of the back
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| myeloma | malignant tumor originating in the bone marrow
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| myocardial | pertaining to the muscle of the heart
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| myoma | tumor of muscle
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| myosarcoma | tumor of muscle
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| necrosis | death of cells
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| oophorectomy | removal of and ovary or ovaries
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| otalgia | pain in the ear
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| pelvic | pertaining to the bones of the hip area
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| peritoneal | pertaining to the petitoneum
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| phlebitis | inflammation of a vein
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| phlebotomy | incision of a vein
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| pneumonia | abnormal condition of the lungsmarked by inflammation and collection of material within the air sacs of the lungs
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| pulmonary | pertaining to the lungs
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| radiotherapy | treatment of disease wiht high-energy particles such as x-rays and protons
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| renal | pertaining to the kidney
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| rhinoplasty | surgical repair of the nose
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| rhinorrhea | discharge from the nose
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| salpingectomy | removal of a fallopian tube
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| septicemia | infection in the blood
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| thoracentesis | surgical puncture of the chest to remove fluid
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| tonsillectomy | removal of the tonsils
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| tracheostomy | opening of the trachea to the outside of the body
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| uremia | abnormal condition of excessive amounts of urea in the blood stream
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| vascular | pertaining to blood vessels
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