questions for hb colors
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| Describe the leg marking "sock" | White extends from the coronet to & including the fetlock
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| Describe the leg marking "pastern" | White extends from the coronet to & including the pastern
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| What leg marking extends from the coronet to & including the knee? | Full stocking
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| Describe the face marking "star" | Small patch of white hairs on the forehead (white marking on forehead)
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| What do most grulla horses have on their legs & withers? | Zebra stripes
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| What is the term for faded out color around the horse's mouth? | Mealy mouth
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| What does the term "flaxen" mean? | Mane & tail that are colored light yellow to white OR light yellowish mane & tail
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| What leg marking is white from the coronet to the middle of the cannon? | Half stocking
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| What is the term for a dark line over the withers from side to side? | Cross or transverse stripe
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| Referring to horses, what does the term "zebra" mean? | Dark stripes on the legs and/or withers
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| What do you call a long, narrow band of white running from the forehead down towards the muzzle? | Stripe
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| What term describes both a horse color & a horny growth found on the inside of a horse's legs? | Chestnut
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| What is the difference in coloring between a red bay & a chestnut? | Bays always have black manes & tails. Chestnuts have red or flaxen manes & tails
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| What is a "line back"? | Darker line running along the back from mane to tail (another name for dorsal stripe)
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| Describe the color pattern "pinto" | Combination of white & colored markings in irregular patches or spots
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| What are the 2 most common dorsal stripe colors? | Red & black
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| Name 2 of the 5 white leg markings | Coronet, pastern, ankle/sock, half stocking, full stocking
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| Describe a full stocking | White extends from the coronet to & including the knee
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| Describe the marking "coronet" | White covering the coronet band
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| Describe a roan horse | Color is a mixture of white & colored hairs
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| Describe the color palomino | Golden color with white mane & tail (color ranges from bright copper to light yellow
OR color of a newly minted gold coin
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| Describe the color chestnut | Some shade of red (ranges from yellowish red to mahogany red -- mane & tail are usually the same color as
the body)
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| What is a true white horse? | One that's born white & dies white
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| What color would you call a black horse who has tan or brown hairs on the muzzle or flank? | Seal brown
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| What color is a horse that has a reddish brown body & a black mane & tail? | Bay
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| How can you tell whether a horse is black or seal brown? | Tan or brown hairs on muzzle and/or flank means it's seal brown. (Black horse doesn't have tan or brown hairs)
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| Describe a snip | Small patch of white hairs that runs over the muzzle - often to the lips
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| What do you call a blue or whitish eye? | Glass eye, watch eye or wall eye (only need to give one)
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| Name 2 of the 5 major VARIATIONS of coat colors | Dun, gray, roan, palomino, pinto
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| Name 2 of the 5 BASIC coat colors | Black, bay, chestnut or sorrel, brown, white (sorrel is another name for chestnut)
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| Red, strawberry & blue are variations of which color? | Roan
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| Where do you find the black points on a horse? | Mane, tail & legs
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| How many basic coat colors are there? | Five
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| How many major variations of horse coat colors are there? | Five
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| Most so-called white horses are really which color? | Gray
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| What type of roan would you call a horse who has a mix of red & white hairs? | Red roan (strawberry roan also acceptable because reference put both colors under the term red roan)
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| What term refers to both white on the face covering the eye area or to one defective eye? | Wall eyed
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| What is the term for a horse whose iris is a light color? | Glass eye, wall eye or watch eye
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| The mealy mouthed description is most likely to be found in what color horse? | Bay or Brown
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| Name 2 pattern markings of the Paint or Pinto | Tobiano, overo, tovero, splashed white, sabino
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| What is the term for a dun horse whose yellow hairs are mixed with brown or black? | Grulla
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| Describe the markings of a zebra dun | Dun horse with black points & zebra stripes on legs and/or withers
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| What is the term used for a gray horse that has a lot of black in his coat? | Steel Gray
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| Define flea-bitten | A gray horse with small black or reddish specks or spots
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| What term means large roan spots on some base color? | Patched
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| What term means a lack of uniformity in color - a dull, dirty tone? | Ratty
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| What term means darker patches, dull finish or dark overcast? | Toasted
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| A chestnut horse whose mane & tail are lighter in color than the body is called what? | Flaxen
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| In order to be registered as a dun, a grulla must have what? | Dorsal stripe
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| When referring to color, what is another name for chestnut? | Sorrel
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| Describe the body color of a dun | Body color yellowish or gold (dominant hair color is some shade of yellow)
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| What term describes a circular or ring-shaped pattern on the coat - 2 slightly different shades of the same color? | Dappled
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| What is the term meaning a blue tinge to the coat? | Smokey
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| What do you call a gray or roan horse that has bay or chestnut specks or spots on a predominately white background? | Red speckled
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| Which term means a mane or tail that is white with a few black hairs? | Silver
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| What color always has black points? | Bay or grulla
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| What causes a gray horse's coat to lighten with age? | White hairs growing into coat
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| Describe the marking "flame" | A few white hairs in the middle of the forehead
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| Describe the coloring of a red dun | Reddish orange/reddish yellow color with a red stripe down its back (usually has red mane & tail)
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| Describe a blue roan | Roan horse with a mixture of black & white hairs
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| Which pinto color pattern has rounded or oval-shaped spots? | Tobiano
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| Which pinto color pattern is characterized by jagged edged, splashy, scattered spots? | Overo
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| What is another name for a bay roan? | Red Roan
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| Name 2 areas that are generally darker or more solid colored on a roan horse | Head, neck, lower legs, mane, tail
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| What color horse has a black mane & tail, body color of brown or black with lighter areas at the muzzle, eyes, flank & inside of upper thighs? | Brown or seal brown
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| What color does the following describe? The foal's coat will be a solid color, but with each consecutive hair coat, more white hairs are added | Gray
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| What color horse has black points & a yellowish coat color? | Buckskin
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| Be specific: A red dorsal stripe appears with which coat color? | Red dun, claybank dun or apricot dun (only need to name one)
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| What color skin does a true white horse have? | Pink
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| On what coat color is dappling most easy to see? | Gray
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| Both gray & roan horses are a mixture of white & colored hairs. What is the difference between these 2 colors? | Gray horses get progressively lighter with age. Roan horses do not change color - the amount of white hair stays the same
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| What color eyes does a white horse have? | Brown, hazel or blue (only need to name one)
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| Which color is the color of newly tanned deerhide with black points? | Buckskin
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| What do you call an appaloosa coat pattern where the horse has a solid colored head, neck & shoulders & on the back or flank changes to white? | Blanket
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| What is a brindle dun? | Dun horse with stripes on its barrel (body)
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| The unusual markings of a brindle dun can appear as what? | Teardrops or zebra stripes
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| What is another name for a chestnut roan? | Strawberry roan (red roan also acceptable since HIH ref lists both bay & chestnut roans as "red")
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| Describe the marking "bald face" | White over most of the flat surface of the face (often including the eyes & nostrils)
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| Describe "glass eye" | Eyeball is clear - shade between white & blue OR blue/whitish eye
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| What do you call a wide, white stripe running down the face to the lips? | Blaze
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| What is the rarest pinto pattern? | Sabino
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| Describe an overo | Paint/Pinto that doesn't usually have white across the back. Spots are irregular/jagged edges (often have bald face with bonnet pattern
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| Describe the cremello color | Cream colored
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| What color is a horse whose body is smoky or mouse colored with a black mane & tail. It also usually have a dorsal stripe & black points | Grulla
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| What does the term "watch eye" mean? | Another name for glass eye
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| What are dark spots on a white coronet band called? | Distal spots or ermine spots
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| The gray color pattern on a bay or chestnut horse is called what type of gray? | Rose Gray
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| What color horse is known as the horse of heroes, history, art & fiction? | White
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| The word "pinto" is derived from a Spanish word meaning what? | Painted, paint or spotted (only need to give one)
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| In reference to coat colors, what are 2 common names for a very dark chocolate shade of chestnut? | Liver chestnut or black chestnut
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| What pinto pattern has a dark base color with white spots? A: | Overo
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| Your Paint horse has 2 solid legs & 2 white stockings. His face has a wide blaze & the white body markings are irregularly spotted. What type of spotting pattern does this horse have? A: | Overo
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| Describe the difference between a stripe & a blaze | Blaze is wider - covers the nasal bones
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| Describe an eel stripe | Continuous black stripe down horse's back from mane to tail
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| What do you call the congenital absence of pigment in the skin, hair & eyes of a horse? | Albino or albinism
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| Dark hairs in the mane or tail of a palomino must not exceed what percent? | 15%
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| What is the name of the pigment in a horse's skin? | Melanin
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| What is piebald? | Black and white spotting
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| What is the general term that describes the color of a bay & white Pinto? | Skewbald
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| Describe the coloring of a piebald pinto | Black& white patches/spots
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| Which pinto color pattern can be confused with blotchy roaning? | Sabino
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| What is the term used for a horse who is almost entirely white except for colored areas over the ears & perhaps the eyes, chest & base of tail? | Medicine Hat
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| Why are most white horses not considered albinos? | The majority have pigmented/colored eyes -- true albinos have no eye pigment/color
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| Describe the tovero color pattern | Combination of the tobiano & overo patterns - clearly doesn't belong in either one
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| A coat color of dappled chestnut with a silver or white mane & tail is commonly associated with which breed? | Shetland Pony, Miniature Horse or Rocky Mountain Horse (only need to name one)
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| A dark colored (usually red or brown) splotch on the base coat color is called what? | Blood mark or handprint (either accepted)
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| Referring to markings, what is an ink spot? | Small dark-colored spot seen on the white area of a Paint or Pinto
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| What do you call a variation of the red dun color - body color is light copper with mane & tail a darker shade? | Claybank
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| Small, dark-colored spots on a roan coat are called what? | Corn spots
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| Frame, sabino & splashed white are 3 color patterns within which more general paint color pattern - overo or tobiano? | Overo
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| What is the term described as a "speckled, flecked & jagged Paint color pattern"? | Sabino
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| 2 part question: The pigment melanin comes in 2 forms. Name them & the colors they control | Eumelanin - controls black or brown Pheomelanin - controls red or yellow
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| What is the name of coat markings or areas of the skin where there is no pigment? | Flesh marks
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| Describe the color perlino | Ivory color with rusty points
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| What color is unique to the Shetland Pony? | Silver dapple
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| What are the 3 color variations that describe a roan? | Red, strawberry & blue
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| Give 2 terms that mean a dark line running down the back from the mane to tail | Dorsal stripe, line-back, eel stripe
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| Name the 5 white leg markings | Coronet, pastern, ankle or sock, half stocking, full stocking
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| Name the 5 white face markings | Star, stripe, blaze, snip, bald face
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| Name 3 types of dun | Zebra dun, grulla, red dun, brindle dun, claybank, apricot dun
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| Name the 5 basic coat colors | Black, brown, chestnut, bay, white
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| Name 3 Appaloosa color patterns | Leopard, blanket, blanket with spots, few spot leopard, snowflake, frost, mottled, varnish roan
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| The term "wall eye" can mean 3 different things. Name them | Light blue or hazel eye, defective eye, white spot over the eye area
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| Name 3 characteristics of the overo color pattern | White doesn't cross back, one or more legs are dark, spots irregular or splashy, often have bald , bonnet or apron face
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| Name 3 characteristics of the tobiano color pattern | White crosses back, head is solid color or has white face marking, all 4 legs are white below knees & hocks, spots are regular, oval shaped & distinct, one or both flanks are usually solid
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| Name 3 characteristics that distinguish true white areas of a horse | Present at birth, pink skin, don't change with age
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| Name 3 color variations of a gray horse | Dapple gray, fleabitten, steel gray, rosettes, rose gray
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| Name 3 dun factors | Dorsal stripe, leg barring/zebra stripes, shoulder stripe or shadow/cape, black ear tips, cobwebbing/face masking, neck stripes, mane & tail frosting
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| The basic coat colors of the horse can be modified 4 different ways. Name them | Dilution, roaning, graying, spotting
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| Name 4 primitive markings of the horse or ass | Dorsal stripe, wither stripe/cross, zebra stripes, cobwebbing/spider webbing on forehead
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| Name 3 face markings that have more white than a blaze | Bald face, bonnet face, apron face, medicine hat
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| What are 3 characteristics of true white horses? | Snow white hair, pink skin, brown/blue/hazel eyes, born & dies same color
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| Roan horses have a combination of white & colored hairs. What are the 3 most common base colors of a roan? | Black, bay & chestnut
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| What are the 5 major variations of horse coat color? | Dun, gray, palomino, roan, pinto
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