Astronomy Unit 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1 A large, solid body that revolves about a star is a ______________. | planet
🗑
|
||||
| 1.2 An educated guess is a _____________. | theory
🗑
|
||||
| 1.3 To collect into an organized whole is also called to ____________. | embody
🗑
|
||||
| 1.4 To be characterized by a completed round of events is also called being ______________. | cyclical
🗑
|
||||
| 1.5 To spread from person to person is also called ______________. | propagation
🗑
|
||||
| 1.6 We need _________________ to establish new truth, as well as reason. | experimentation
🗑
|
||||
| 1.7 A _____________ lens curves inward. | concave
🗑
|
||||
| 1.8 A ____________ lens curves outward. | convex
🗑
|
||||
| 1.9 The ____________ model puts the Sun at the center of our solar system. | heliocentric
🗑
|
||||
| 1.10 _______________________ was the first to use a telescope for astronomy. | Galileo Galilei
🗑
|
||||
| 1.11 A renewed interest in learning in Europe took place during its ____________. | Renaissance
🗑
|
||||
| 1.12 _________________ established true shapes for planetary orbits. | Johannes Kepler
🗑
|
||||
| 1.13 This word translates literally as "star law." ____________ | astronomy
🗑
|
||||
| 1.14 The _______________ is the view port for a telescope. | eye piece
🗑
|
||||
| 1.15 A false idea of planetary motion involved use of an ___________. | epicycle
🗑
|
||||
| 1.16 A _____________ is the largest measurement the Sumerians used for plotting sky positions. | degree
🗑
|
||||
| 1.17 A ______________ is the middle measurement the Sumerians used for plotting sky positions. | minute
🗑
|
||||
| 1.18 A ____________ is the smallest measurement the Sumerians used for plotting sky positions. | second
🗑
|
||||
| 1.19 Something directly observable for measurement by science is a ____________. | phenomenon
🗑
|
||||
| 1.20 An act designed to discover new truth is an _____________. | experimentation
🗑
|
||||
| 2.1 T/F All experimental results, even negative ones, are valuable to know. | True
🗑
|
||||
| 2.2 ______________ is resistance to change in motion. | Inertia
🗑
|
||||
| 2.3 _____________ is the description of an object's state of motion. | Momentum
🗑
|
||||
| 2.4 _____________ is the distance and direction traveled by a moving object in a certain period of time. | Velocity
🗑
|
||||
| 2.5 ___________ is the amount of material in any object. | Mass
🗑
|
||||
| 2.6 _____________ is a greater or lesser amount. | Magnitude
🗑
|
||||
| 2.7 ____________ is the rate at which change in velocity occurs. | Acceleration
🗑
|
||||
| 2.8 __________ is the area swept out by an imaginary line in equal amounts of time. | Angular momentum
🗑
|
||||
| 2.9 __________ is also called influence. | Impress
🗑
|
||||
| 2.10 An object moving in a frictionless environment remains in motion unless ________________. | acted upon by an outside force
🗑
|
||||
| 2.11 Change in an object's motion is _______________ to the force impressed. | proportional
🗑
|
||||
| 2.12 Since Kepler's time, we have known the only force acting on a __________ must be directed toward the ____________. | planet, Sun
🗑
|
||||
| 2.13 All forces occur in ___________ that are __________ and ___________ to each other. | pairs, equal, opposite
🗑
|
||||
| 2.14 If a force is applied to an object, the ____________ will exert an equal and opposite force __________. | object, back
🗑
|
||||
| 2.15 A _____________ is a general truth or law. | principle
🗑
|
||||
| 2.16 _______________ is the science branch that explores all phenomena of light energy. | Optics
🗑
|
||||
| 2.17 _______________ is the force that causes rotation. | Torque
🗑
|
||||
| 2.18* The revolution rate of a planet about its sun ___________ with that planet's distance from its sun. | varies
🗑
|
||||
| 2.19* One important factor about scientific law is that it can be described by ______________. | mathematics
🗑
|
||||
| 2.20 The formula for calculating amount of force is mass _________ acceleration. | times
🗑
|
||||
| 3.1 Ideas that are critical to understanding how gravitation works are: A. it is proportional to the _____________ of any object and B. it is _____________ proportional to the square of the ___________ between any two objects. | mass, inversely, distance
🗑
|
||||
| 3.2 A critical point to know when applying the law of universal gravitation is that the force of ______________ between any two objects is proportional to the ______________ of their masses. | attraction, product
🗑
|
||||
| 3.3 ______________ draws objects away from a center. | Centrifugal force
🗑
|
||||
| 3.4 ________________ draws objects toward a center. | Centripetal force
🗑
|
||||
| 3.5 _______________ is the attractive force of two objects for each other. | Gravitation
🗑
|
||||
| 3.6 _______________ keeps the Moon in orbit about our planet. | Centripetal acceleration
🗑
|
||||
| 3.7 ______________ uses mirrors to send light through an eye piece. | Reflecting telescope
🗑
|
||||
| 4.1 ____________ had a calendar with 365 days in it and three seasons in the year. | Egyptians
🗑
|
||||
| 4.2 _____________ was the first known person to invent the telescope. | Hans Lippershey
🗑
|
||||
| 4.3 ________________ was willing to deal with the difficulties of the heliocentric view and had a glimmering to the truth. | Nicholas Copernicus
🗑
|
||||
| 4.4 _________________ established the true shapes of planetary orbits. | Johannes Kepler
🗑
|
||||
| 4.5 __________________ was one Greek thinker who held the heliocentric view. | Heraclides
🗑
|
||||
| 4.6 __________________ divided the sky into degrees, minutes, and seconds to plot sky positions, which measures we still use. | Sumerians
🗑
|
||||
| 4.7 __________________ first used the telescope to observe the heavens and found mountains on the Moon. | Galileo Galilei
🗑
|
||||
| 4.8 ___________________ described the law of universal gravitation and even named the phenomenon. | Isaac Newton
🗑
|
||||
| 4.9 __________________ was able to produce a geocentric view which was accepted as true for over 1,500 years. | Ptolemy
🗑
|
||||
| 4.10 __________________ made some of the most accurate measurements of planetary movements, all without a telescope. | Tycho Brahe
🗑
|
||||
| 4.11 __________________ is greater or lesser amounts. | Magnitude
🗑
|
||||
| 4.12 __________________ is the distance and direction traveled by a moving object in a certain period of time. | Velocity
🗑
|
||||
| 4.13 __________________ is resistance to change in motion. | Inertia
🗑
|
||||
| 4.14 ________________ is the change in velocity. | Acceleration
🗑
|
||||
| 4.15 __________________ is the area swept out by an imaginary line in equal amounts of time. | Angular momentum
🗑
|
||||
| 4.16 _________________ is an act designed to discover new truth. | Experimenting
🗑
|
||||
| 4.17 Gravitation is _______________ to the mass of any object and ___________ proportional to the _______________ of the distance ____________ any two objects. | proportional, inversely, square, between
🗑
|
||||
| 4.18 ____________________ keeps the Moon in orbit about our planet. | Centripetal acceleration
🗑
|
||||
| 4.19 _______________ draws objects away from center. | Centrifugal
🗑
|
||||
| 4.20 ________________ draws objects toward a center. | Centripetal
🗑
|
||||
| 4.21 The mass of one object and the mass of a second object determines the ___________________ between them. | gravitational attraction
🗑
|
||||
| 4.22 All ___________________ results are valuable to know. | experimental
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
jhincks
Popular Science sets