Medical Terms
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| abdomen | space below the chest that contains organs such as the stomach, liver, intestines, and gallbladder, which is located between the diaphragm and pelvis
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| abdominal cavity | space below the chest that contains organs such as the stomach, liver, intestines, and gallbladder, which is located between the diaphragm and pelvis
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| anterior | located in the front of the body or of a structure
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| bronchial tube | one of two tubes that carry air from the windpipe to the lungs
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| bronchoscopy | visual examination of the bronchial tubes by passing aan endoscope through the trachea (windpipe) in to the bronchi
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| cartilage | flexible, fibrous connective tissue, found attached to the nose, ears, voice box, and windpipe and chiefly attached to bones at joints
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| cervical | pertaining to the neck of the body or the neck of the uterus
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| circulatory system | organs that carry blood throughout the body
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| coccygeal | pertaining to the tailbone
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| coccyx | tailbone
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| cranial cavity | space surrounded by the skull and containing th brain and other organs
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| craniotomy | incisoin of the skull
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| diaphragm | muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen
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| digestive system | organs that bring food into the body and break it down to enter the bloodstream or eliminate it throught the rectum and anus
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| disk (disc) | pad of cartilage that is beteen each backbone
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| endocrine system | system made of of endocrine glands such as pituitary, thyroid, adrenal glands and the pancreas
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| epithelial | pertaining to skin cells
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| esophageal | pertaining to the esophagus
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| esophagus | tube leading from the trhoat to the stomach
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| female reproductive system | organs that produce and transport egg cells and secrete female hormones, includes the uterus where the embryo and fetus grow
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| frontal plane | imaginary line that divides an organ or the body into a front and back portion; the coronal plane
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| hepatitis | inflammation of the liver
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| hypochondriac | pertaining to lateral regions of the upper abdomen beneath the lower ribs and is also known as a person who has chronic concern about the health of their body
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| laparoscopy | visual examination of the abdomen done by a small incision made near the navel and and instrument is inserted to view abdominal organs
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| laparotomy | incision of the abdomen
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| laryngeal | pertaining to the larynx (voice box)
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| laryngectomy | removal of the larynx (voice box)
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| larynx | voice box, located at the top of the trachea and containing vocal cords
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| lateral | pertaining to the side
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| lumbar | pertaining to the loins; part of the back and sides betweenthe chest and hip
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| lymphocyte | white blood cell that is found within lymph and lymph nodes
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| mediastinal | pertaining to the mediastinum
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| madiastinum | space between the lungs in the chest containing the heart, large blood vessels, trachea, esophagus, thymus gland and lymph nodes
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| musculoskeletal system | organs that support the body and allow it to move, including the muscles, bones, joints, and connective tissues
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| nervous system | organs such as brain, spinal cord, and nerves that transmit electrical messages throughout the body
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| ovary | one of two organs in the female abdomen that produces egg cells and female hormones
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| pelvic cavity | space contained within the hip bones and the lower part of the backbone
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| pelvis | lower part of the trunk of the body including the hip bone, tailbone and sacrum
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| peritoneal | pertaining to the peritoneum
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| peritoneum | merbrane that surrounds the abdomen and holds the abdominal organs inplace
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| pharyngeal | pertaining to the pharynx (throat)
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| pharynx | organ behind the mouth that receives swallowed food and delivers it into the esophagus.
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| pituitary gland | organ at the base af the brain that secretes hormones
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| pleura | double membrane that surronds the lungs
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| pleuritis | inflmmation of the pleura
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| posterior | located in the back portion of a structure or of the body
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| respiratory system | organs that control breathing
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| sacral | pertaining to the sacrum
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| sacrum | triangular bone in the lower back, below the lumbar bones and formed by five fused bones
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| sagittal plane | an imaginary line that divides and organ or the body into right and left portions
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| spinal cavity | space in the back that contains the spinal cord and is surrounded by the backbones
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| spinal column | backbones; vertebrae
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| spinal cord | bundle of nerves that extends from the brain down the back
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| thoracic cavity | space above the abdomen that contains that heart, lungs and other organs
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| thoracotomy | Incision fo the chest
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| trachea | tube that carries air from the t
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| tracheotomy | incision of the trachea
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| transverse plane | imaginary line that divides an organ or the body into a n upper and lower portion
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| ureter | one of tubes that lead from the kidney to the urinary bladder
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| urethra | tube that carries urine for the urinary bladder to the outside of the body
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| urinary system | organs thatproduce and send urine out of the body, these organs are the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra
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| uterus | muscular organ in a female that holds and provides nourishment for the debeloping fetus, also called the womb
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| vertebra | a backbone
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| vertebrae | backbones
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| vertebral | pertaining to the backbone
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