Pharmacology Routes of Administration & the Drug Cycle Chapter 4
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| The method by which a medication is dispensed is called | administration
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| Medication applied to the skin or the eyes or ears is called | TOPical(top)
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| Topical medications include | lotions, ointments(ung.) and creams
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| Medication patch administration through the skin to the bloodstream is called | transdermal
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| PO or po or p.o. refers to | by mouth(orally)
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| SL refers to | SubLingual(under the tongue)
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| INHalation(INH) refers to | breathing in medications
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| Inhalation(INH) administration includes: | 1.MDI stands for metered dose inhaler 2.Nebulizer(vaporizer) 3.NPPV stands for noninvasive positive pressure ventilation 4.Endotracheal(ET) refers to within the trachea(windpipe)
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| NG {ng} refers to | nasogastric tube
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| Gastrostomy(G tube) or jejunostomy gavage(J tube) referes to a | feeding tube
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| Rectal usually refers to | suppositories and enemas
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| Vaginal(Vag.) usually refers to | suppositories, creams, foams & douches
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| Parenteral[needle] (hypodermic) routes include | 1.Intradermal(ID)refers to within the skin. Common ID injections include Mantoux, PPD & tine 2.SubQ,subcu{subq, SC,SQ}-subcutaneous injections. 3.I.M. or IM-intramuscular injection 4.I.V. or IV-intravenous injection
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| A common medication administered subcutaneously is | insulin
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| Parenteral[needle] (hypodermic) routes include continued | 5.IVP-intravenous push 6.IVPB-intravenous piggy back 7.Intra-articular refers to medication administered into a joint 8.Intrathecal refers to spinal medications
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| Spinal anesthesia is AKA | epidural or caudal or saddle block
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| Movement of a drug from the site of administration into the bloodstream is called | absorption
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| Most medications are detoxified by the | liver
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| Most medications are excreted by the | kidneys
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