Vocabulary for Band
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Accelerando | Gradually growing faster
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| Accidental | Alteration of a note from the key signature until the next bar line
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| Ad libitum | at pleasure
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| a due | for two parts
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| affetuoso | ternderly, with feeling
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| alla breve ( | 2/2 time, cut time
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| Allargando | getting slower and louder
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| Amoroso | with love, warm feeling
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| animato/ con anima | lively, animated
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| appassionato/passione | passionate, fervent
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| Assai | much, very
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| a tempo | return to the original tempo
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| attacca | continue without pause
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| bravura | great technical skill, virtuosity
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| brillante | sparkling, spirited
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| cadenza | a brilliant highly technical solo
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| cadence | the close melodic or harmonic phrase
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| calmando/calmato | quieting down
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| cantando/cantabile | in singing style
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| capriccioso | fanciful, freely
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| coda | a concluding passage added to the form proper
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| con | with
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| con brio | with vigor
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| con forza | with force
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| con fuoco | with fire
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| con sordino | with mute
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| con spirito | with spirit
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| crescendo | becoming louder
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| da capo (D.C.) | from the beginning
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| dal segno (D.S.) | from the sign %
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| decrescendo | becoming softer
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| diatonic | notes within a given scale
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| diminuendo (decresc.) | becoming softer
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| divisi | divided parts where there is normally one
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| dolce | sweet, gentle
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| doppio movimento | twice as fast
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| double flat | lower by one full step
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| double sharp | raise by one full step
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| dynamics | the level of loudness
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| pianississimo (ppp) | very very soft
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| pianissimo (pp) | very soft
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| piano (p) | soft
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| mezzo piano (mp) | medium soft
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| mezzo forte (mf) | medium loud
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| forte (f) | loud
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| fortissimo (ff) | very loud
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| fortississimo (fff) | very very floud
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| e, ed, et | and
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| espressivo | with feeling, with expression
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| etude | a study or exercise focusing on a particular technical or musical problem
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| fermata | a pause or hold
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| finale | last movement
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| fine | the end
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| forzando | a strong accent
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| giocoso | humorous, playful
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| giusto | exact, usual tempo
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| glissando | a glide from one note to the next
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| grazioso | graceful
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| interval | pitch difference between two notes
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| key signature | sharps or flats placed at the beginning of a selection indicating its key
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| largamente | broadly
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| legato | smooth, even without breaks between notes
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| l'istesso tempo | at the same tempo
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| loco | return to normal position
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| maestoso | majestic
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| marcato | accented, stressed
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| marcia | march
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| meno | less
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| molto | very much
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| morendo | fading away
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| mosso/moto | moved, motion
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| non | no, do not
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| nuance | subtle shading in style
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| ossia | an alternate version
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| pesante | weighty
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| piu | more
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| pochissimo | as little as possible
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| poco a poco | little by little
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| pomposo | stately, pompous
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| quasi | almost, as if
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| rallentando (rall.) | becoming slower
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| ritardando (ritard. or rit.) | becoming slower
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| ritenuto (riten.) | immediately slower
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| rinforzando (rfz) | a sudden accent
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| rubato | free use of accel. and rit. within a measure without altering the duration of the measure as a whole
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| sans/senza | without
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| scherzando | playfully
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| segue | continue without pausing
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| sempre | always, throughout
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| sforzando (sfz) | a sudden accent
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| simile | in the same manner
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| soli | a section solo, a group of soloists
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| solo | one performer
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| sonore | resounding loud
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| sordino | mute
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| sostenuto (sost) | sustained
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| staccato | detached
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| stringendo (string) | growing faster
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| subito (sub) | suddenly, at once
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| tacet | be silent
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| tempo | rate of speed
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| grave | solemn, very very slow
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| largo | very slow
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| adagio, lento, larghetto | slow
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| andante | moderately slow
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| andantino | slightly faster than andante
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| moderato | moderate, neither fast or slow
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| allegretto | moderately fast
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| allegro | fast lively
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| vivo, vivace | very fast and intense
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| presto | the fastest conventional tempo
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| prestissimo | as fast as possible
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| tenuto (ten) | held, sustained for full value
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| timbre | tone, color
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| tranquillo | quiet peaceful
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| trill (tr) | a rapid alteration between the written note and the diatonic second above it
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| troppo | too much
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| tutti | all, with all performers
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| un, uno, uno | one
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| unison | together on the same part or in octaves
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Created by:
eelram2
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