integumentary and digestive system unit.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| list the parts of the roof of the mouth: | hard pallate and soft pallate
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| how long does a person have their temporary set of teeth for? | six years
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| name the different types of body membranes | connective membranes and epithelial membranes
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| where is connective membranes located | between bones and joints and line bunsae
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| where are epithelial membranes located? | skin, line body surface, cover organs
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| what is the role of a dermatologist? | a doctor or physician who specializes in treating skin, hair and mucous membranes.
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| what is the function of the pancrease? | secrete pancreatic juices that contain enzymes to digest protein, fat, and carbohydrates.
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| Name the four main types of teeth | incisors, canines, premolars, molars,
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| function of incisors | cutting function during mastication
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| function of canines | pierce or tear foods
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| function of premolars | provide extensive breakdown of food in mouth
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| function of molars | extensive breakdown of food in mouth
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| name three parts of small intestine | duodenum, jejunum, ileum
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| name layers of digestive tract | mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, serosa
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| where is mucosa located | esophagus
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| where is submucosa located? | below mucosa
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| where is serosa located? | outermost covering of digestive tube
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| where are the villi located? | covering plicae in small intestine
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| where is cardiac sphincter located? | junction of stomach and esophagus that prevents food going back up esophagus and entering stomach
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| where is the iliocecal valve located? | junction of small intestine and large intestine limits reflex clonic contents into illeum
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| what structure is the duodenum connected to? | stomach and small intestine
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| what is Keratin? | tough protein that eventually flakes off
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| what is keratin's function | protection ,pigment, tough nails, healthy skin
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| Name three salivary glands | parotid gland, submandibular gland, sublingual glan
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| where is parotid located | below ear and above jaw
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| where is submandibular gland located? | either side of lingual fremulum
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| where is sublingual located? | sides of tounge
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| three divisions of stomach | fundus, body, pyloris
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| what are the two types of sudoriferous glands? | aprocrine and eccrine
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| which suderiferous gland is more wide spread? | eccrine
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| what is the function of enamel? | with stands grinding of teeth
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| where is enamel located? | on outter part of tooth
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| what type of membrane is found on surface of the skin? | cutaneous
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| what two substances emusify fat? | bile and gull bladder
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| name the structures of hair? | hair shaft, hair follicle, hair papilla
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| where is the hair shaft located? | visible part of hair
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| where is hair follicle located? | in dermis it is a small tube
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| where is the hair papilla located? | base of follicle , cluster of cells
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| where are the pacinian corpuscles located? | subcutanous,submucous, suserous tissue
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| how are burns classified? | first,second, and third. depends on depth of fire damage of skin
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| what are thr six functions of body membranes? | cover/protect body membranes, line body cavities, cover inner surface of hollow organs, anchor membrane to other membranes, anchor membranes to bones, cover internal orgsn
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| define bunsae | a closed sac with a synovial membrane and filled with fluid,
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| wheres is bursae located? | areas where there tends to be friction
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| nail root | part that is hidden
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| nail body | visible part
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| nail bed | epithelium layer
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| lunula | crescent shaped
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| what occurs when arrector pili contracts? | hair stands up and creates goosebumps.
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| name two layers of skin | dermis and epidermis
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| name the different nutrients | protein, carbohydrates, and fats
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| protein digestion location | begins in stomach and ends in the small intestine
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| carbohydrates digestion location | small intestine
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| fats digestion location | duodenum (small intestine)
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| what type of tissue is found in the surface of skin? | epithelial tissue
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| where is the basis for fingertips located? | dermis
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| what is the largest gland in the body? | liver
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| what does bile not contain? | enzymes
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| what are other names for the digestive system? | GI tract, gastrointestinal tract, alimentary canal
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| define chyme: | The pulpy acidic fluid that passes from the stomach to the small intestine, consisting of gastric juices and partly digested food.
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| define plicae | folds in intestinal linings that suit well for abosorption
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| define albinism | the absence of pigment in hair, skin, and eyes
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| what is the function of the uvula | prevents food from entering nasal cavities
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| what is the function of the pharynx as part of the digestive system? | it recieves the food from your mouth and sends it to the esophagus since they are connected.
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| what is the function of the esophagus? | using peristalsis it pushes food down to stomach
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| what is the function of sebum? | Sebum provides moisture for the skin and protects it from friction.
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| what type of fluid does connective tissue produce? | synovial fluids
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| what cell produces melanin? | melanocytes
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| what part of the epidermis is new cells produced on? | stratum germantitum
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| what is the outer most layer of epidermis? | stratum corneum
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| what layer of skin is composed mostly of connective tissue? | dermis
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| patches of melanin are known as _________ | freckles
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| if a person does not produce melanin what is the condition known as? | albino
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| hormones belong to what body system? | endocrine
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| what structure covers plicae? | villi
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| what is the name of the sphinster located at end of esophagus? | cardiac sphincter
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| what two products does saliva contain? | enzymes
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| where is appocrine located? | axilla and genitelia
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| functions of skin | protection, regulation of blood, maintain tempreature,
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| sebaceous glands | oil
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| suderieferous | sweat
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