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Ch. 5 vocab

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
air -   the mixture of gases that make up Earth’s atmosphere  
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altitude -   a measure of the distance an object is above sea level; usually the object is airborne.  
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atmospheric pressure -   a measure of the force per unit area of air molecules in the atmosphere at a given altitude  
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barometer -   an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure  
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troposphere -   a layer of atmosphere that occurs from 0 to about 11 kilometers above Earth’s surface; where all weather occurs.  
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stratosphere -   a layer of atmosphere that occurs from about 11 kilometers to 50 kilometers above Earth’s surface; the location of the ozone layer.  
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mesosphere -   a layer of atmosphere that occurs from about 50 kilometers to 80 kilometers above Earth’s surface; the coldest layer.  
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thermosphere -   a layer of atmosphere that occurs from about 80 kilometers to about 500 kilometers; this layer has a low density of air molecules and a very high temperature.  
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exosphere -   the region of the atmosphere that begins at about 500 kilometers above Earth and extends into space; the location of the orbits of satellites (see next page).  
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ionosphere -   portions of the atmosphere in the region of the thermosphere where electricity can be transmitted (see next page).  
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specific heat -   the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius.  
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rotation -   the motion of Earth spinning on its axis; one rotation is called a day.  
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revolution -   the motion of Earth moving around the Sun; one revolution is called a year.  
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Created by: gwcs grade 5
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