BHSWG- Human Geography terms- part 2
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Materials on or in the earth—such as trees, fish, or coal—that have economic value. | NATURAL RESOURCES
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| These resources can be replaced through natural processes. Examples include trees and seafood. | RENEWABLE RESOURCES
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| These resources cannot be replaced once they have been removed from the ground. Examples include different precious metals and fossil fuels. | NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES
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| These resources, which are used for producing power, are the result of solar or planetary processes and are unlimited in quantity. They include sunlight, geothermal heat, winds, and tides. | INEXAUSTIBLE ENERGY SOURCES
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| Having no direct outlet to the sea | LANDLOCKED
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| The study of how people use space in cities. | URBAN GEOGRAPHY
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| The dramatic rise in the number of cities and the changes in lifestyle that result; the movement of people from rural areas to an urban setting | URBANIZATION
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| These are areas with large populations and are often centers of business and culture, as well as the birthplace of innovation and change in a society. | CITIES
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| The city, its suburbs, and exurbs link together economically to form a functional area. | METROPOLITAN AREA
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| Political units touching the borders of the central city or touching other suburbs that touch the city. | SUBURBS
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| The core of a city, which is almost always based on commercial activity | CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT
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| A basic land use pattern that includes single-family housing and apartment buildings | RESIDENTIAL
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| A basic land use pattern that includes areas reserved for manufacturing of goods | INDUSTRIAL
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| A basic land use pattern that is used for private business and the buying and selling of retail products | COMMERCIAL
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| Consists of the basic support systems needed to keep an economy going, including power, communications, transportation, water, sanitation, and education systems | INFRASTRUCTURE
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| large groups of languages having similar roots | LANGUAGE FAMILIES
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| many different countries that have certain traits in common | CULTURE REGION
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| those having significant technology & manufacturing such as the United States | DEVELOPED COUNTRY
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| those working towards greater manufacturing and technology; agriculture remains the dominant industry | DEVELOPING COUNTRY
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| spread of industry | INDUSTRIALIZATION
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| removal of trade barriers so that goods can freely flow between countries (ex. NAFTA, EU, WTO) | FREE TRADE
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| gives all key powers to the national or central government; local governments have limited power (ex. UK) | UNITARY SYSTEM
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| divides powers of government between national and state governments (ex. USA) | FEDERAL SYSTEM
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| any system of government in which the power and authority to rule belong to a single individual; oldest and one of the most common forms | AUTOCRACY
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| any system of government in which a small group holds power, which is derived from wealth, military power, social position, or a combination of | OLIGARCHY
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| the release of unclean or impure elements into the air, water, or land | POLLUTION
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| slums; makeshift communities on the edge of the city; extreme poverty | SHANTYTOWN
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| people who flee to a foreign country for safety | REFUGEE
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| expelling or killing of rival ethnic groups in an area | ETHNIC CLEANSING
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| countries that have tax-supported programs for education, health care, social security (ex. Sweden or UK) | WELFARE STATE
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| economic system in which business leaders used profits to expand their companies; under this system, new classes of people emerged like the middle class merchants & working class factory workers | INDUSTRIAL CAPITALISM
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| small scale business that employs workers in their homes | COTTAGE INDUSTRY
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| goods needed for everyday life | CONSUMER GOODS
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| the change to private ownership of government owned companies & industries | PRIVITIZATION
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| belief in the right of an ethnic group to have its own independent country; loyalty or pide in one's culture or region | NATIONALISM
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| ban on trade | EMBARGO
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| economic goods | COMMODITIES
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| voting rights for all adult citizens regardless of race or gender | UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE
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| chain of closely linked metropolitan areas; continuous urban strip (ex. Boston to Washington DC) | MEGALOPOLIS
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| in the city | URBAN
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| in the country | RURAL
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| using resources at a rate that does not deplete them for future generations | SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
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| the spreading development of nuclear weapons | NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION
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| having a population of the same ethnic group | HOMOGENEOUS
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| when a country's exports exceed its imports | TRADE SURPLUS
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| when a country imports more goods than it exports | TRADE DEFICIT
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| mass killing of a group of people (ex. Jews in Europe or Cambodians in the 1970s) | GENOCIDE
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| urban area that serves as country's major port, economic center, and often its capital city | PRIMATE CITY
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| neutral territory between rival powers | BUFFER STATE
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