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Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Gold is found in ____.   placer deposits  
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Chemically, oil and gas are both ____________.   hydrocarbons  
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The United States has enormous quantities of oil in __.   oil shale  
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______ is the initial stage in the development of coal.   Peat  
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If a drilled well encounters both oil and natural gas.   the gas will naturally be floating on top of the oil  
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Most hydrothermal ores are metallic __________.   sulfides  
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_______ is an unusual mixture of ice and methane   Gas hydrate  
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____ resources enable us to create the metals used in our world today.   Metallic  
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In terms of plate tectonics, future oil reservoirs form most easily in areas ____.   where ocean basins are closing  
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A _____ is the term used to describe the portion of a resource that has been discovered or inferred with some degree of certainty and can be extracted for a profit.   reserve  
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This type of geologic resource provides the power that drives the modern world.   energy  
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Petroleum, natural gas and propane are all considered _____ because they formed from the buried remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago.   fossil fuels  
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Some geologic resources are ____, that is, they are replenished by natural processes fast enough that people can use them continuously.   renewable  
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Most geologic resources are ____, they form very slowly and are extracted much faster than nature replaces them.   nonrenewable  
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The recoverable reserve for coal in the United States is _______.   270 billion tons  
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Economic deposits of petroleum require _____.   source rock, reservoir rock, and trap  
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There are two basic forms of energy categories, ____ energy is stored energy   potential  
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New oil is born where _____.   dead organic matter is sealed in an oxygen-deprived burial  
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The _____ resources include building stones and road gravels   nonmetallic  
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A ____ is the term used to describe the total amount of any given geologic material of potential economic interest, whether discovered or not.   resource  
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Counting tar sands, _______ has the second largest oil reserves in the world.   Canada  
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The two largest oil fields in the United States are in __________.   Texas and Alaska  
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Coal is the altered remains of ancient ____________.   terrestrial plants  
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Once oil is formed it must accumulate in concentrations that can be drilled and pumped, these concentrations are called ________.   traps  
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Which of the following is a renewable resource?   wind  
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Although technically not coal, the first material to form in the coal cycle is ___.   peat  
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The ore-forming process of ______ occurs as early-forming minerals settle to the bottom of a cooling magma.   crystal settling  
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Geological resources sustain life, and the most fundamental of these resources are _____.   soil and water  
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Evaporite deposits are important sources of ___.   gypsum and halite  
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The petroleum window is the depth between ______ to ______ feet through which sapropel must pass to transform into oil.   7,500; 15,000  
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Which sequence of coal is ordered from lowest to highest energy content?   lignite, bituminous, anthracite  
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At the current rate of consumption, United States recoverable coal reserves will be exhausted in ______ years.   250  
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Which of the following lists contains only fossil fuels?   coal, oil, natural gas  
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Pencil lead is made of _____.   graphite  
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