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AMS SOL 6.5

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
density   ratio of mass per unit of volume  
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why does ice float?   it is less dense than liquid water  
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freezing points of water   32F and 0C  
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boiling points of water   212F and 100C  
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polar molecule   uneven sharing of electrons causes one end to be positive and the other to be negative  
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postive end of a water molecule   Hydrogen  
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negative end of a water molecule   Oxygen  
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cohesion   attraction between water molecules; water sticks to water  
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adhesion   water molecules stick to other materials  
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surface tension   the tightness across the top surface of water caused by cohesion  
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capillary action   allows water to move upward against the force of gravity  
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Universal Solvent   nickname for water because it dissolves more substance than any other material  
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weathering   rock is broken into smaller peices, sometimes by water  
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ice wedging   a form of physical weathering that occurs as a result of pressure on rock from frozen water  
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erosion   the movement of rock particles by wind or water  
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breakdown of percentages of water on Earth   97% ocean, 2% fresh but frozen in glaciers, 1% fresh and available to drink  
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Uses of water for transportation   boats, ships, barges, aircraft carriers  
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uses of water for agriculture   irrigation (watering) crops  
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residential uses of water   bathing, cooking, cleaning  
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uses of water in industry   cooling off machinery, shipping of products  
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Uses of water for recreation   fun things like swimming, surfing, scuba diving  
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water as a habitat   home for fish, crabs, seaweed, etc.  
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hydroelectric power   the force of moving water is used to turn the turbines connected to the generators at an electrical power plant  
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water cycle   water is recyled over and over through evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and transpiration  
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transpiration   plants release water vapor from their leaves  
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aquifer   a layer of underground rock that holds fresh drinking water  
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solution   mixture created when one substance dissolves another  
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solvent   part of a solution that does the dissolving  
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solute   part of a solution that is being dissolved  
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types of chemical weathering   acid rain, dissolving, rusting  
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specific heat   the amount of heat need to increase the temperature of a substance by 1 degree Celcius; water has high specific heat  
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Created by: sford
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