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Ch.1- Energy of Waves

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is a wave?   -Travels through medium -Any disturbance that transmits energy trough matter or empty space.  
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What is a medium   Substance in which a wave can travel  
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What is a mechanical wave   Waves that need a medium. (will not transfer energy without one)  
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What is an example of electromagnetic waves   Visible light, microwave made by microwave ovens  
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What kind of waves do not need a medium?   Electromagnetic waves  
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What are the 2 types of waves   Transverse and longitudinal  
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What are transverse waves   Wave in which the particles in that wave move perpendicularly  
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What are longitudinal waves   Waves in which the particles in that wave move back and forth/parallel  
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What is a crest   Highest point of transverse wave (top part)  
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What is a trough   Low point of transverse wave  
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Surface wave   When a transverse wave and longitudinal wave combine  
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Difference between transverse and longitudinal waves   These waves are different because the particles move/vibrate in different directions. Transverse= Vibrate in a perpendicular motion longitudinal= back and forth/parallel motion  
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wave speed formula   V = y x f Y is upside down  
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wavelength formula   Y = v/f Y is upside down  
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frequency formula   F= v/y Y is upside down  
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Reflection   When a wave bounces back off a barrier  
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Example of reflection   Mirror reflections, echo  
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Refraction   The bending of a wave as the wave passes from one medium to another at an angle  
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Diffraction   Bending of wave around a barrier or through an opening  
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Example of diffraction   Sound bends around objects.  
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Interference   Result of 2 or more waves overlapping in the same space  
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2 types of interference   Constructive & destructive  
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Constructive interference   Increases the amplitude  
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Destructive interference   Decreases or cancels the amplitude  
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Standing waves   Looks like loops standing still (one wave overlapping another)  
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Resonance example of music   Your body resonants with the music at the same frequency.  
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Created by: THEG
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