Infectous Disease Vocab!
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antibody | A protein produced by immune system that binds to foreign substances introduced and destroys them.
🗑
|
||||
| Virus | A simple microscopic agent, consisting of DNA or RNA and a protein coat, that can cause infection or illness.
🗑
|
||||
| Bacteria | One-celled organisms, spherical, spiral, or rod-shaped, capable of rapid reproduction.
🗑
|
||||
| Microorganisms | Small organisms: bacteria, protozoa, or fungi.
🗑
|
||||
| Herd Immunity | Resistance of a population to a pathogen due to immunity of a large portion of the group.
🗑
|
||||
| Antibiotic | A substance that inhibits the growth of bacteria.
🗑
|
||||
| Ring Vaccination | Administering a vaccine only to people in close contact with the infected person.
🗑
|
||||
| Pathogen | A microbe capable of causing disease, consists of 3% of microbes.
🗑
|
||||
| Vaccine | Prep made from killed or weakened pathogens that stimulate production of antibodies protecting individuals, can be swallowed or injected.
🗑
|
||||
| Immunization | Processes that pormote the body's immunity against specific disease.
🗑
|
||||
| Polio | A highly infectious disease that mainly affects children. At its worse, it can cause paralysis and deformity. Through vaccination, it is preventable.
🗑
|
||||
| Smallpox | A very infectious, often fatal disease caused by a virus. Those who survive are often disfigured with scars from the sores. A vaccine is used to prevent this disease.
🗑
|
||||
| White Blood Cells | Part of the circulatory system, these help protect the body from infection and disease.
🗑
|
||||
| Allergy | An unusually high sensitivity to certain substances that trigger a reaction, such as sneezing or rash.
🗑
|
||||
| Antigen | A substance that when introduce into the body triggers the production of an antibody.
🗑
|
||||
| Endemic | Ongoing pressence of a disease within a population, group/area. Ex: common cold
🗑
|
||||
| Epidemic | Sudden, widespread outbreak of a disease. Ex: Measles
🗑
|
||||
| Pandemic | Outbreak of a disease over a large geograhical area. Ex: AIDS
🗑
|
||||
| CDC | Center for Disease Control
🗑
|
||||
| WHO | World Heath Organization
🗑
|
||||
| Carrier Hosts | Hosts that do not show any outward signs or symptoms of a disease but are still capable of transmitting the disease.
🗑
|
||||
| Fungi | Plant-like organisms that live on dead organic matter. Grows best in dark, damp places.
🗑
|
||||
| Protozoa | One-celled animals often found in decayed materials & contaminated water
🗑
|
||||
| Helminths | Parasitic worms caused by larval & egg infestations.
🗑
|
||||
| Beneficial Microbes | 87% are beneficial organisms, they are harmless. Also called Non-pathogens.
🗑
|
||||
| Opportunists Organisms | Can become problematic, only 10% are.
🗑
|
||||
| Mutation | Changing of the structure of a gene, may be transmitted to subsequent generations, caused by the alteration of single base units in DNA, or the deletion, insertion, or rearrangement of larger sections of genes or chromosomes.
🗑
|
||||
| Epidemiology | The branch of medicine that deals with the incidence, distribution, and control of diseases.
🗑
|
||||
| PPE | Personal Protective Equipment.
🗑
|
||||
| OSHA | Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
🗑
|
||||
| Antibiotic Resistance | Resistance mechanisms to antibiotics exist that render cells "immune" to the antibiotic; the genes for these characteristics are found in certain organisms.
🗑
|
||||
| Quarantine | A state, period, or place of isolation in which people or animals that have been exposed to infectious or contagious disease are placed.
🗑
|
||||
| Prevalence | Being widespread.
🗑
|
||||
| Public Health | Health pervention and control.
🗑
|
||||
| Nosocomial Infection | Infection acquired in a hospital.
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
Cunningham101
Popular Surgery sets