Combinging Forms, Prefixes, Sufixes & Abbrevations
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| acr/o | extremity
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| adren/o | adrenal glands
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| andr/o | male
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| calc/o | calcium
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| chrom/o | colour
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| cortic/o | cortex/outer region
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| crin/o | secrete
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| cyt/o | cell
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| gluc/o | sugar, sweetness
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| glyc/o | sugar, sweetness
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| glycos/o | sugar, sweetness
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| gonad/o | gonads, sex glands
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| gynec/o | woman, female
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| home/o | same, alike
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| hypophys/o | pituitary glands
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| insulin/o | insulin
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| kal/i | potassium (electrolyte)
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| ket/o | ketone bodies
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| lute/o | yellow
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| medull/o | medulla, inner section
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| melan/o | black, dark
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| morph/o | form, shape, structure
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| pancreat/o | pancreas
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| parathyroid/o | parathyroid glands
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| pharmac/o | drug
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| pineal/o | pineal gland
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| ren/o | kidney
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| somat/o | body
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| thym/o | thymus gland
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| thyr/o | thyroid gland
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| thyroid/o | thyroid gland
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| toxic/o | poison
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| -algia | pain
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| -crine | secrete
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| -dispia | thirst
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| -ectomy | surgical removal, excession
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| -emia | blood condition
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| -gen, -genesis | forming, producing, origin
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| -gram | record, writing
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| -ism | condition, state of
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| -logist | specialist in study of
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| -logy | study of
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| -malacia | softening
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -oid | resembling
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| -oma | tumor
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| -osis | ab c/o
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| -ous | P2
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| -phagia | eating, swallowing
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| -physis | growth
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| -scope | instrument to view
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| -scopy | visual examination
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| -stasis | standing still
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| -tomy | incision, process of cutting
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| -toxic | poison, toxin
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| -trophy | development, nourishment
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| -tropic | stimulating, influence
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| -tropin | stimulate
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| -uria | urine
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| ad- | toward
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| anti- | against
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| bi- | two
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| endo- | in, within
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| epi- | above, upon, on top
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| eu- | good, normal, well
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| exo- | outward, outside
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| hyper- | excessive, above normal
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| hypo- | below, defiecent, under
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| inter- | between
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| mal- | bad, poor
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| meta- | change, beyond, after
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| pan- | all, every, entire
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| para- | near, beside, beyond
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| poli- | gray, gray matter
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| poly- | many, much
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| post- | after, behind
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| pre- | before, in front of
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| semi- | one half, half
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| tri- | three
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| a.c. | before meals
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| ABGs | arterial blood gas (es)
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| ACTH | adrenocorticotropic hormone
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| Ad lib | as desired
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| ADH | antidiuretic hormone
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| AFB | acid-fast bacillus
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| APTT | activated partial thromboplastin time
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| AS | left ear
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| AU | both ears
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| b.i.d. | twice a day
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| BE | barium enema
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| BMI | body mass index
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| BMR | basal maetabolic rate
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| BUN | blood urea nitrogen
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| c | with
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| C | culture and sensitivity
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| C | crossmatch and type
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| cap | capsule
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| CBC | complete blood count
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| cc | cubic centimetres
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| CK | conductive keratoplasty
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| CO2 | carbon dioxide
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| CRP | C-reactive protein
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| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid
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| CT | computed tomography
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| CXR | chest xray
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| dc, DC | discharge, discontinue
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| DI | diabetes insipidus, diagnostic imaging
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| DKA | diabetic ketoacidosis
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| DM | diabetes mellitus
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| dr. | dram
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| ECG | electrocardiogram
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| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
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| EMG | electromyography
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| ERCP | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
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| ESR | erythocyte sedimentation rate
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| FBS | fasting blood sugar
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| fl. dr. | fluid dram
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| fl. oz. | fluid ounce
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| FSH | follice stimulating hormone
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| GB/GBS | gall bladder series
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| GH | growth hormone
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| gr. | grain
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| gtt, gtts | drop
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| GTT | glucose tolerance testing
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| Hb | hemoglobin
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| HbA1c | glycoytated hemoglobin
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| HBV | hepatitis b virus
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| Hct | hamatocrit
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| HDL | high-density lipoprotein
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| HIV | human immunodefiency virus
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| HRT | hormone replacement therapy
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| hs | half strength, @ bedtime
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| hs prn | as required @ bedtime
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| IM | intramuscular
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| INR | international normalized ratio
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| IV | intravenous
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| IV-GTT | intravenous glucose tolerance testing
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| IVP | intravenous pyelogram
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| K | potassium
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| KUB | kidney ureter bladder
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| LDH | lactic dehydrogense
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| lb. | pound
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| LDL | low-density lipoprotein
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| LH | luteinizing hormone
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| LP | lumbar puncture
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| LS | lumbosacral spine
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| MCH | mean cell hemoglobin
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| MCHC | mean cell hemoglobin concentration
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| MCV | mean cell volume
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| Mg | magnesium
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| mg/dl, mg/dL | milligram per declitre
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| min. | minim
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| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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| MSH | melanocyte-stimulating hormone
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| Na | sodium
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| NPH | neutral protaime hagedorn (insulin)
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| NPO, n.p.o. | nothing by mouth
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| O | ova and parasites
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| OB | occult blood
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| OD,od | right eye, overdose, daily
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| OS | left eye, by mouth
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| OU | both eyes
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| oz. | ounce
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| P | phosphorus, pulse
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| p.o, po | by mouth
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| p.r.n., prn | as required
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| Pap | pap smear, papanicolaou test
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| PBI | protein bound iodine
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| pc, p.c. | after meals
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| PCO2 | partial pressure of carbon dioxide
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| PFT | pulmonary function test
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| PGH | pituitary growth hormone
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| PRL | prolactin
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| PSA | prostate-specific antigen
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| PT | prothrombin time, physical therapy patient
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| pt. | patient
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| PTH | parathyroid hormone
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| PTT/aPTT/APTT | partial thromboplastin time
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| q.2h | every 2hrs
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| q.d. | every day
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| q.h. | every hour
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| q.i.d. | four times daily
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| q.o.d. | every other day
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| q_h | every ? hours
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| qAM | every morning
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| qhs | every bedtime
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| qPM | every evening
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| qs | quantity sufficient
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| qt. | quart
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| RAI | radioactive iodine
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| RAIU | radioactive iodine uptake
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| RBC | red blood cell
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| S | sugar & acetone
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| SBF | small bollow follow through
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| sc | scruple
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| SGOT | serum glutamic-oxaloacetic tranaminase
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| SGPT | serum glutamic - pyruvic
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| SL | sublingual
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| stat | immediately
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| subcu, Sub-Q,subQ,s/c | subcutaneous
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| T | type and screen
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| t.i.d. | three times daily
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| T3 | triiodothyroxine
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| T4 | thyroxine
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| tab | tablet
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| TFT | thyroid function test
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| TSH | thyroid stimulating hormone
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| U | unit
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| UGI | upper gastrointestinal series
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| US | ultrasound
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| VDRL | veneral disease research laboratory
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| VMA | vanilylimandelic acid
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| WBC | white blood cell count
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