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Chapter 4 Test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Coiled up chains of DNA that carry instructions on how to make proteins   Chromosomes  
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Structure found in plant cells that uses light energy, water and carbon dioxide to make glucose; photosynthesis happens here   Chloroplast  
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Structurs inside cytoplasm that have their own specific job or function   Organelle  
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Watery fluid inside the cell that organelles are suspended in   Cytoplasm  
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Place where proteins are built; free floating or attached to ER   Ribosomes  
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Control center for the cell; contains genetic information (DNA)   Nucleus  
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A cell that has a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles   Eukaryotic  
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Provides shape, protection and support for plan cells; made of cullulose   Cell Wall  
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Breaks down sugar to make energy (ATP); power house of the cell   Mitochondria  
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Responsible for digestion in the cell; destroys worn-out organelles, gets rid of wastes and protects cell from harmful particles   Lysosome  
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Flexible cover around the cell that controls movement of materials into and out of the cell; separates cell from outside environment   Cell Membrane  
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Makes and modifies proteins and lipids; part of cell's delivery system; helps break down materials that can harm the cell   Endoplasmic Reticulum  
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Small sac that surrounds material to be movewd in or out of the cell   Vesicle  
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Simple cells with no recognizable organelles (no nucleus)   Prokaryotic  
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Modifies, sorts, and ships molecules that are made in the ER; post office of cell   Golgi Complex  
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Surrounds the nucleus; substances pass in and out through pores   Nuclear Membrane  
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Type of vesicle found in plant cells; can store water, food, and waste products; soome have digestive enzymes   Vacuole  
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Found in animal cells; form spindle fibers to separate chromosomes during cel division (mitiosis)   Centriole  
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What are the 3 parts of the cell theory?   1. All organisms are made up of one or more cells 2. The cell is the basic unit for all living things 3. All cells come from existing cells  
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What are 2 things that plant cells have that animal cells do not?   Cell walls and chloroplasts  
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What are 2 things that animal cells have that plant cells do not?   Lysosomes and centriols  
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What is one difference between animal and plant cells?   Plant cells have large central vacuoles and animal cells have small central vacuoles  
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What is the basic unit of all living things?   Cells  
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What are 3 things that all cells have in common?   A cell membrane, organelles, and all cells come from existing cells  
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What does a eukaryotic cell have that a prokaryotic cell does not?   A nucleus  
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Name two kinds of eukaryotes that have cell walls   Bacteria and archaea  
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What is a cell?   A cell is the smallest structural and functional unit of living things  
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Who discovered the first cell?   Robert Hooke  
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What discription did he compare the cell to?   Little rooms-cells  
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Single celled organisms or   protists  
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