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Vocabulary words from the proportions unit.

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Ratio   A comparison of two numbers by division.  
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Rate   A ratio of two numbers with different units.  
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Unit Rate   A rate with a denominator of 1.  
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Proportion   An equation which states that two ratios are equal.  
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Cross Product   For a proportion ( a/b=c/d ), ad = cb is the cross product.  
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Similar Figures   Two figures that have the same shape but not necessarily the same size.  
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Scale Drawing   Enlarged or reduced drawing that is similar to an actual object or place.  
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Scale   Ratio of the distance in the drawing or model or the distance of the actual object.  
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Percentage of Change/Increase/Decrease   A ratio of the amount of change to the original amount expressed as a percent. This can be an increase or a decrease.  
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Greatest Possible Error   When taking measurements the greatest possible error is ½ the unit of measurement.  
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Percent Error   A ratio of the greatest possible error to the length of the measurement represented as a percent.  
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Probability   How likely it is that something will occur, written as P(x) where x is the event.  
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Outcome   Result of a single trial.  
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Event   A desired outcome or group of outcomes.  
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Sample Space   All the possible outcomes.  
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Theoretical Probability   Ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the number of possible outcomes.  
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Compliment of an Event   All of the possible outcomes that are not part of the event.  
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Experimental Probability   Ratio of the number times your event occurs to the number of the time the experiment is done.  
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Independent Event   Events that do not influence one another.  
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Dependent Event   Events that influence each other.  
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