UAMS Dispensing Test 4 Questions
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| Category of levothyroxine | A
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| Category of ferrous sulfate | A
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| Category of potassium chloride | A
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| Category of multiple vitamins | A
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| Category of insulin | B
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| Category of phenazopyridine | B
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| Category of Marinol | C
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| Category of Vermox | C
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| Category of guaifenesin | C
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| gen and I of Marinol | dronabinol, I tx of n & v associated with chemo
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| dronabinol is a synthetic | tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
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| Marinol is a C _ | III
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| gen and I for Vermox | mebendazole, I tx of pinworms, roundworms, and hookworms
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| dosage form of Vermox | 100 mg chew tab
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| Vermox dose for pinworms | one tablet as a single dose
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| Vermox dose for roundworms and hookworms | one tablet BID for 3 days
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| Category of phenothiazine antipsychotics | C
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| Category of ACE Inhibitors | D
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| Category of anxiolytic benzodiazepines | D
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| Category of tetracyline Ab | D
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| What occurs from tetracycline use during the last half of the pregnancy | permanent discoloration of the teeth
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| Category of Accutane | X
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| gen for Accutane | isotretinoin
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| Category of HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors | X
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| Category of Cytotec | X
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| gen for Cytotec | misoprostol
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| Category of Arthrotec | X
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| gen of Arthrotec | misoprostol, diclofenac sodium
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| category of oral contraceptives | X
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| category of Coumadin | X
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| category of hypnotic benzodiazpines | X
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| category of Halcion | X
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| gen of Halcion | triazolam
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| category of Dalmane | X
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| gen of Dalmane | flurazepam
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| category of Restoril | X
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| gen for Restoril | temazepam
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| category of Prosom | X
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| gen of Prosom | estazolam
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| category of finasteride | X
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| trade for finasteride | Proscar, Propecia
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| category of Avodart | X
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| category of Rheumatrex | X
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| gen for Rheumatrex | methotrexate
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| I of Avodart and Proscar | tx of BPH
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| Proscar and Avodart prevent _ | the conversion of testosterone to DHT by inhibiting the enzyme 5-alpha reductase
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| what is responsible for prostate enlargement? | dihydrotestosterone
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| dose and I for Propecia | 1 mg tablet I tx alopecia
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| category of Thalomid | X
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| gen for Thalomid | thalidomide
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| what does thalidomide cause? | phocomelia
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| I of Thalomid | tx of erythema nodosum leprosum
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| I of Estrostep | tx of acne in females 15 yrs and older
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| I of Ortho Tri-Cyclen | tx of acne in females 15 yrs and older
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| I of Yaz | premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
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| drospirenone is derived from __ | spironolactone (comparable to a 25 mg dose)
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| drospirenone has the potential to raise __ | serum potassium
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| Yasmin and Yaz should be cautiously prescribed to pts taking __ | ACE inhib, Angio II Rec. Antag, K sparing diuretics, and K supplements
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| other meds I for PMDD | Sarafem, Zoloft, Paxil
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| gen for Sarafem | fluoxetine
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| dosing interval for NuvaRing | monthly
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| dosing interval of Depo-Provera | every 3 months
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| I of Evista | tx and prev of osteoporosis in post menopausal women -- decreases resorption of bone
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| I Premarin Vaginal Cream | tx of urogenital symptoms associated with postmenopausal atrophy of the vagina and/or lower urinary tract (vulvar/vaginal atrophy)
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| Initial dosing regimen of Premarin Vaginal Cream | once daily for 1 to 2 weeks, later maintenance dose may be 1 to 3 times a week
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| dosing interval of Vagifem | one tablet vaginally daily for two weeks, then twice weekly
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| dosing interval of Vivelle-DOT | twice weekly
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| dosing interval of Climara | once weekly
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| I of Activella | tx of symptoms associated with menopause
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| I Prempro | tx of symptoms associated with menopause
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| I Femhrt | tx of symptoms associated with menopause
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| dosing interval of Delestrogen | IM every 4 weeks
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| MOA of sulfonylureas | stimulate insulin release from the pancreas and normalize increased hepatic glucose production, they also increase tissue sensitivity to insulin, which results in increased glucose uptake and utilization
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| first generation sulfonylureas: | acetohexamide and Diabinese
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| second generation sulfonylureas | glyburide, glipizide, glimepiride
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| Amaryl should be taken __ | with breakfast or the 1st main meal of the day
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| Glucotrol XL should be taken __ | with breakfast
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| insulin is secreted by the __ | beta cells of the pancreas
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| MOA of meglitinides | stimulate insulin release from the pancreas
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| meglitinide drugs: | Prandin and Starlix
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| MOA of biguanides | decrease hepatic glucose production and increase tissue sensitivity to insulin
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| overdose of biguanides __ | does not cause hypoglycemia
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| class of metformin | biguanide
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| metabolic complication with metformin | lactic acidosis
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| syptoms of lactic acidosis | malaise, myalgia, respiratory distress, increased somnolence, abdominal distress
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| dosing interval of metformin tablets | BID
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| dosing interval of metformin ER tablets | once daily
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| dosing interval of Glucovance | once or twice daily
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| MOA of thiazolidinediones | decrease hepatic glucose production and increase tissue sensitivity to insulin
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| overdoses of thiazolidinediones __ | do not cause hypoglycemia
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| thiazolidinedione drugs: | Avandia and Actose
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| __ have been associated with with liver toxicity | thiazolididiones
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| MOA of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors | delay digestion of ingested carbohydrates, resulting in a smaller rise in blood glucose concentration following meals
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| alpha-glucosideas inhibitors should be taken __ | with the first bite of each main meal
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| alpha-glucosidase inhibitor drugs: | Precose and Glyset
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| MOA of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DDP-4) inhibitors | inhibits DDP-4, which prolongs the effects of the incretin hormones
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| incretin hormones stimulate __ | insulin release from the pancrease
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| DDP-4 drug | Januvia
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| MOA of incretin mimetics | mimic effects of the incretin hormones
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| incretin mimetic drug | Byetta
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| admin of Byetta | SQ BID, one hour before breakfast and supper
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| storage of Byetta | pharm store in frig, pt store at room temp for 30 days
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| Regular insulin is __ acting | short
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| only insulin that can be admin IV | Regular insulin
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| Regular insulin is clear/cloudy | clear -- discard if cloudy
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| isophane insulin is clear/cloudy | cloudy
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| NPH is __ acting | intermediate
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| Regular insulin and NPH are in _ mL vials and contain | 10 mL vials and contain 100 units of insulin/mL
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| Regular insulin and NPH are OTC/RX | OTC
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| Humalog is __ acting | rapid
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| Novolog is __ acting | rapid
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| Apidra is __ acting | rapid
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| ___ should not be used as monotherapy in diabetes mellitus | Humalog, Novolog, and Apidra
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| Humalog, Novolog, and Apidra should be admin __ | with meals
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| Lantus is __ acting | long
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| Levemir is __ acting | long
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| Lantus and Levemir should be admin | SQ at bedtime
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| Lantus and Levemir are clear/cloudy | clear -- discard if cloudy
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| Lispro protamine is __ acting | intermediate
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| Humulin R U-500 contains | 500 units of regular insulin in each mL
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| I of Humulin R U-500 | tx of diabetic pts with marked insulin resistance
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| marked insulin resistance is: | daily insulin requirements of more than 200 units
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| insulin can be stored at room temp for _ | one month
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| 3/10 mL insulin syringe measeures | up to 30 units of insulin
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| 1/2 mL insulin syringe measures | up to 50 units of insulin
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| 1 mL insulin syringe measures | up to 100 units of insulin
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| I of glucagon | tx of hypoglycemia
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| glucagon may be admin: | IM, IV, or SQ
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| MOA of glucagon | acts on liver glycogen and converts it to glucose
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| I of thyroid hormones | hypothyroidism
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| natural thyroid products are derived from | beef and pork
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| a natural thyroid product: | Armour Thyroid
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| liotrix is a: | 4:1 mixture of T-4 to T-3
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