Auditory and Burn
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Air Conduction | The process by which sound is conducted to the inner ear (cochlea) via the air medium
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| Ambient noise level | The audible alterations in air pressure cause by the present noise of the environment.
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| Amplitude | Air pressure increase at a given point during the occurrence of sound
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| Auditory evoked potential | An acoustically stimulated electrical charge, recorded from specific part of the brain with electroencephalic audiomentry (EEA)
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| Auditory feedback | Return of one;s speech auditory (both via air and bone conduction)
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| Auditory figure-ground discrimination | The ability to shift attention between two sources of auditory stimuli, the primary becoming the figure and the secondary stimulus becoming the ground.
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| Auditory pathways | The major synaptic junction of the V111 cranial nerve located in the medulla and pons area of the brain
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| Bone conduction | The process by which sound is conducted to the nerve of hearing through the cranial bones.
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| Decibel (dB) | A useful measurement for comparing the loudness of two sounds. The decibel in the logarithm of a ratio of two values of power/equal charges in dB represent equal ratio.
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| End Organ | the end organ of hearing is the organ of Corti within the cocklea, where sound stimuli are transduced into electrochemical impulses to be interpreted and acted upon by the brain.
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| Narrow-band masking noise | A masking noise having most of its energy within a narrow, definable band, usually at one-half octave above and one-half octave below a given frequency.
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| Phonetically balanced word list (PB) | Lists of fifty monosyllabic words scientifically chosen so that each list contains samples of speech sounds in the same proportion with which they occur in English speech.
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| Psycholinguistic approach | A field of study that combines behavioral psychology and linguistics.
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| Reverberation time | The time in seconds for sound level in a room to drop 60dB (or to one millionth of its previous intensity).
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| Sound field | A defined region containing sound waves transmitted through loudspeakers rather than earphones.
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| Temporal lobe | The area of the cortex primarily responsible for auditory function.
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| BURN | BEGIN NEW SEDTION
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| Allografts | Skin grafts using cadaver skin which is preserved in a graft bank and then utilized as temporary covering
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| Autografting | Grafting using the individual's own skin
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| Blebs | A primary skin lesion which is irregularly shape and contains fluid at lease one centimeter in diameter
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| Bullae | Circumscribed, fluid-containing, elevated lesions of the skin usually larger than 5 mm in diameter.
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| Chemical Burns | Burns resulting from contact with a corrosive material such as a strong alkali or acid
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| Debriderment | Removal of foreign material or devitalized tissue from an adjacent to a traumatic or infected lesion to expose healthy skin
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| First degree | Burns gave tissue damage limited to the outer layer of the epidermis
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| Second Degree | Burns extend through the epidermis and involve the dermis, but not sufficiently to interfere with rapid regeneration of the epithelium.
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| Third Degree | (full-thickness) burns destroy both epidermis and dermis with destruction of nerve endings
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| Dermis | True skin
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| Electrolyte | A substance that dissociates into ions in solution thus becoming electricity.
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| Enzymatic Debridement | Debridement by means of proteolytic enzyme which selectively digest necrotic (devitalized) tissue with harming adjacent viable tissue
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| Epidermis | The outermost, non-vascular layer of skin which consists of five layers
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| Epithelialization | Healing by growth of epidermis over a denude area
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| Eschar | Necrosed tissue separated from living tissue produced by thermal burn, corrosive application, or gangrene
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| Esposure Method | Burn treatment by exposing wound area to light and maintaining a cool environment, utilized to control bacterial colonization
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