PT 101 Termimology 2
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Angina | Condition characterized by the attack of chest pain caused by an insufficient supply of oxygen to the heart.
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Anticonvulsant | Refers to a substance that stops the brain nerve firing to suppress convulsive seizers.
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Antineoplastic | Substance that are used to kill cancer cells.
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Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) | Is a mental disorder characterized by development inapproriate levels of attention,concentration,activity discractiblity,and impulsivity.
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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) | Is a mental disorder characterized by constant implusive behavior,difficulty in concentration,and hyperactivity that decreases social,academic,or occupational functioning.
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Bronchodilator | Is a substance that relaxes the bronchial smooth muscles in the respiratory system.
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Compound | Refers to a substance made from a combination of two or more substances.
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Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) | Is a potentially fatal condition of the cardiovascular system wherein the heart has lost it's ability to pump blood in and out.
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Cream | Is a dosage form of a medication that is semisolid preparation,usually applied externally to soothe,lubricate,or protect.
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Diagnosis | Is a process by which a health care professional(dotor,nurse,or technician) determines the patient's condtion or diease, following tests and examinations.
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Distribution | Is the process following absorption by which a drug is passed to the cells of various organs.
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Excretion | Is the process by which the body eliminates waste after metabolism and distribution.
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Indication | Refers to the use of a drug for treating a particular disease(e.g. insulin is used to treat diabetes).
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Intradermal | The administration of a medication by injection into the skin.
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Intramuscular | The administration of a medication within or into the muscle.
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Intranasal | Medications administered through being inhaled through the nose and then being absorbed into the bloodstream.
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Intravenous | The administration of a medication within or into the veins.
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Local | Refers to a small area or single part of the body (e.g. local anesthetic).
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Narcotic | Is a drug that is potentially highly abused as a pain reliever, causing dependency and tolerance.
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Nausea | Is a feeling of sickness to the stomach,usually accompanied by the urge to vomit.
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Ointment | Is a semisolid (mixture of a liquid and solid) dosage form that is applied externally to deliver medication, lubricate,and protect.
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Opthalmic | The administration of a medication through the eye.
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Oral | The administration of medication through the mouth.
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Patch | Is a dosage form in which the medication is delivered through a solid application applied to the skin and absorbed into the bloodstream.
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Pharmacology | Is the study of drugs and their effects on the body.
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Rectally | The administration of a solid or liquid medication given through the rectum.
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Sedative | Relieves anxiety and tension;calms and relaxes.
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Side Effects | Are predicted,unwanted reactions to a substance or combination of substances.
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Spasm | Is an involuntary muscle contraction.
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Subcutaneous | The administration of a medication given under the skin.
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Sublingual Tablet | A tablet that is dissolved under the tongue instead of beging swallowed whole.
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Suppository | Denotes the administration through the vagina or rectum of a solid medication.
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Suspension | Is a liquid dosage form in which the solid particles are not completely dissolved.
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Syrup | Is a liquid form that consist of water and sugar mixed with the medication.
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Tablet | Is a solid dosage form in which the ingredients are compacted into a small,formed shapes.
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Topical | A substance used externally for relief of swelling,itching,or infections.
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Transdremal | Administration of a medication through the skin (e.g. patches)
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Vaginally | Administration of a solid or liquid medication through the vagina.
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Vasodilator | Is a substance that causes the blood vessels to widen.
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Virus | Is a very small infectious organism that requires a living cell to reproduce.
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