Cleft Lip & Palate
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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Help!
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| Inheritance of Clefts... | -Congential
-Cause often unknown & no single factor can be identified
-Majority of clefts seem to be due to environmental factors & genetic predisposition
-can occur in combination with many syndromes
-Linked to deletion of chrom. 22
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| Speech problems... | velopharyngeal closure problems with cleft palate cause hypernasal; otitis media can cause phonological and articulation problems; cleft lip doesn't usually have speech problems
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| Language problems... | language delays are common in children with otitis media
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| Cognitive Problems... | Isolated cases don't have developmental delays; combined cases with a syndrome often do.
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| Hearing... | cleft lip-no risk; cleft palate children are at a higher risk for conductive hearing loss if they've expereinced persistent otitis media (muscles to open and close eustachian tube in these children don't work properly)
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| Clinical Features... | problems feeing at infancy; unilateral or bilateral; 1:600 births in U.S.AND 6800born each year; cleft lip w/out palate 2X males; cleft palate w/out lip 2X females; these children may experience social, emotional, & behavioral problems due to their diff.
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