Test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Gross National Product (GNP) | total value of goods & services produced by a country during a year
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| Alexander Graham Bell | invented the telephone -AT&T
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| Thomas Alva Edison | light bulb + >1000 other inventions
Menlo Park was his work shop
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| Laissez-faire | policy that government should interfere as little as possible in the nation's economy
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| Pacific Railway Act | provided for the construction of a transcontinental rail road by 2 corporations
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| Cornelius Vanderbilt | 1 of the most successful RR consolidators. by 1869 he'd purchased and merged 3 NY RRs
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| Robber Barons | people who loot an industry and give nothing back
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| Jay Gould | Most notorious corrupt RR owner
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| Credit Mobilier | Corruption in the RR industry became public in 1872 when this scandal erupted
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| Stock | money or capital invested or available for investment or trading
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| consumers | people buying products
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| Pools | agreements to keep prices at a certain level
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| Andrew Carnegie | U.S. STEEL president of Penn. RRs
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| John D. Rockefeller | STANDARD OIL completed horizontal integration
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| Vertical Integration | to take over the companies that produce your product
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| Horizontal Integration | taking over all the other businesses also selling your product
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| Trusts | a combination of firms or corporations formed by a legal agreement, especially to reduce competition
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| Holding Company | a company whose primary business is owning a controlling share of stock in other companies
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| Deflation | a rise in the value of money
prices drop
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| Inflation | drop in the value of money
prices rise
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| Trade Unions | created by craft workers
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| Industrial Unions | united all workers in a particular industry
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| Blacklist | list of "trouble makers"-people who tried to make unions
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| Lockouts | companies locked out workers out of the property & refused to pay them
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| Marxism | believed workers should revolt/seize control of factories & over through the Gov.
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| Great Railroad Strike | Baltimore and Ohio RR announced it was cutting wages- WV workers walked off the Job and blocked the tracks
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| Knights of Labor | Founded in '69 took a different approach to labor issues
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| The Homestead Strike | Seeking to break union b/c they had such bad pay for long dangerous work
-carnegie
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| The Pullman Strike | RR strike
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| American Federation of Labor (AFL) | Most dominent union
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| Samuel Gompers | 1st president pf AFL
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| Bessemer Process | Carnegie's efficient way of making steel
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| Henry Ford | model T, ford company
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| Model T | automobile built by Ford Motor company form 1908-1927
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| J.P. Morgan | bought out Carnegie and now managed U.S.STEEL
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| U.S. Steel | Carnegie's steel company-most successful
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| Standard Oil | Rockefeller's oil company- by 1880 controlled 90% of all oil-refinerie
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| Social Darwinism | "Survival of the fittest"
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| "Gospel of Wealth" | union believed in philanthropy
carnegie wanted people to help themselves
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| Monopoly | total control of a type of company
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| Pinkerton Detective Agency | "we never sleep"
people who attacked carnegie's workers (for him)
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| Ellis/Angel Island | Ellis-eastern island for immigrants to pass through to come to the u.s.
Angel-western, mostly chinese/other asian countries passes through to come to the u.s.
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| Nativism | Hostility towards immigrants
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| Chinese Exclusion Act | Didn't allow chinese to come to the U.S.
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| Skyscrapers | the innovation for cities to move upwards and not outward
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| Tenements | Poor living houses for people in cities with little money
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| Political Machine | organization linked to a political party that often control local Gov.
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| Party Bosses | person in control of a political machine
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| Gilded Age | Phrase made by Mark Twain about this time period
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| Mark Twain | writer, labeled the Gilded Age
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| Sherman Antitrust Act | The Gov.'s way of dealing with monopolies- not very affective
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| Central Park | Park in NY to help the city feel more like home
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| Jacob Riis | created How the other half Lives
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| How the Other Half Lives | picture book of poverty in the U,S.
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| William M. Tweed | "The Boss"
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| Vaudeville | popular T.V. show
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| Coney Island | First amusement park in NY
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| Grangers | patrons of Husbandry
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| Farmer's Alliance | about 1.2million men by 1890-democrats warned whited about "Black Republican"
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| Populist/People's Party | created by farmer because they wanted more representation in washington
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| William Jennings Bryan | populist presidential canidate-lost to McKinley
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| William Mckinley | President- got shot
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| segregation | separation by race
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| Poll Tax | a tax fixed amount per person that had to be paid before the person the person could vote
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| Jim Crow Laws | laws created to enforce segregation
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| Plessy Vs. Ferguson | court case: Plessy charged b/c he had to sit in a separate cart from whites on a train
established "separate but equal" laws-didn't work well
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| Lynching | public hangings
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| Ida B. Wells | used press to end violence for african Americans, she was a fiery young African American woman
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| Brooker T. Washington | said for African Americans to focus on economic goals and not political goals
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| W.E.B. Du Bios | leader of the new generation of African Americans
wrote "the souls of Black Folk"-1908
worked towards African American Rights
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Created by:
Emmalie
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