The Rock Cycle, Igneous Rock
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| A naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals or organic matter is called | a rock
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| The continual process by which new rock forms from old rock is called | the rock cycle
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| Rocks have been used used by humans throughout history for tools, weapons, and | buildings
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| Which of the following forces affects rock deep beneath Earth's surface? | pressure
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| A rock at the Earth's surface is primarily affected by forces of | weathering and erosion
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| A rock deep underground is primarily affected by forces of | extreme heat and pressure
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| What kind of new material is formed when metamorphic rock melts? | magma
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| What kind of new rock is formed when igneous rock is subjected to weathering, erosion, compaction, and cementation? | sedimentary rock
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| What kind of new rock is formed when sedimentary rock is subjected to heat and pressure? | metamorphic rock
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| magma in the Earth's crust that has risen to the Earths surface and cools and solidifies | igneous rock
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| rock that is forced downward and is exposed to heat and pressure | metamorphic rock
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| rocks that are partially or completely melted | magma
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| igneous rock at the Earth's surface that is weathered and wears away | sediment
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| sediment that washes down into rivers and oceans and is pressed and cemented together | sedimentary rock
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| The process in which water, wind, ice, and heat break down rocks is called | weathering
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| One reason that weathering is important is because it breaks rock down into fragments, or ____, from which sedimentary rocks are made | sediment
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| The process by which sediment is removed from its source is called | erosion
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| During __, sediment is deposited in bodies of water and other low-lying areas | deposition
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| Sedimentary rock can be made when sediment is pressed and cemented together by __ dissolve in water. | minerals
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| Some __ rock is made when sediment is squeezed by the weight of the rock materials that lies above it | sedimentary
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| Movement within the Earth that causes buried rock to be exposed at the Earth's surface is called | uplift
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| When uplifted rocks reach __, weathering, erosion, and deposition begin | Earth's surface
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| Beyond the three basic types of rock, rocks can be divided into subcategories based on | composition and texture
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| What is the chemical makeup, or mineral content, of a rock based on? | its composition
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| A rock that consists mostly of the mineral quartz will have a composition very similar to | quartz
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| What do the size, shape, and positions of the grains that make up a rock determine? | the rock's texture
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| What factors can affect the texture of a sedimentary rock? | the size of the grains that make up the rock
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| What factors can affect the texture of an igneous rock? | the length of time the magma had to cool
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| What factor can affect the texture of a metamorphic rock? | the pressure and temperature the rock was exposed to
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Created by:
Joe McGill
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