13 Colonies Vocabulary

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Joint Stock Company/Corporation  Corporation that people invest in hoping that the exploration or colony financed will make a profit.  
Charter  Document that gives a group of people the right to establish a colony.  
Quaker  Believed that all people were equal in God's eyes. Settled Pennsylvania and created a colony where all had political and religious freedom.  
Religious Toleration  Being tolerant of all religions.  
Puritan  Protestant reformer who wanted to "purify" the church. They were kicked out of England and settled in Massachusetts.  
Pilgrim  Protestant reformer who wanted to simplify the church. They settled in Plymouth.  
House of Burgess  Representative assembly in Virginia. The first representative body in the English colonies.  
Mayflower Compact  Document drawn up by the Pilgrims before getting off the Mayflower that told how the colony would be governed.  
New England Town Meetings  Democratic meetings where the people in the town got to vote on local issues.  
Mayflower Compact  1620 agreement for ruling the Plymouth colony. It established the precedent of democratic rule in the English colonies.  
Witch Trials  Putting a group of people on trial as "scape goats" to explain why something bad is happening.  
Triangular Trade  Illegal trade between the colonies and Europe, Asia and Africa. England didn't shut it down since they were making a lot of money off of it.  
Mercantilism  Economic policy that states that colonies exist for the financial benefit of the mother country.  
Democracy  Political system where people have a say in electing representatives and making laws.  
Indentured Servant  Person who trades their labor in order to learn a trade or pay for a trip to the colonies.  
Immigration  Moving to a new country permanently.  
Emmigration  Leaving your old country to move somewhere else.  
Navigation Acts  Laws established by England in the 1660's to regulate colonial trade.  


   

 
 

 
 

 

 
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