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Chapt 2 8th Science

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The total distance an object travels divided by the travel time for the whole trip   Average Speed  
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The rate of change of the velocity of an object   Acceleration  
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Forces on an object that are equal in strength but opposite in direction   Balanced Forces  
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Speed that remains the same over time   Constant Speed  
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The distance and direction an object moves from its starting point   Displacement  
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The measure of how far an object has moved   Distance  
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Any push or pull exerted on an object   Force  
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The resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another   Friction  
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The tendency of an object to resist change in motion   Inertia  
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Speed of an object at a point in time   Instantaneous speed  
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The change in position relative to a reference point   Motion  
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Speed decreases over time; deceleration   Negative acceleration  
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The sum of all the forces on an object   Net force  
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Speed increases over time   Positive acceleration  
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A measurement that has magnitude only   Scalar quantity  
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Distance divided by time   Speed  
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Forces on an object that result in a net force. They may be in the same direction, or of differing strengths.   Unbalanced forces  
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A measurement that has both direction and magnitude (eg: 50 m/s North)   Vector quantity  
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The speed of an object in a direction   Velocity  
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What type of graph would be used to plot distance versus time?   A line graph  
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What type of speed does a speedometer measure?   Instantaneous speed  
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Is distance a scalar or vector quantity?   Scalar  
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What is the formula for speed?   s = d/t  
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What is the formula for acceleration?   a = (Vf - Vi) / t  
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What type of quantity is displacement?   A vector quantity  
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What does a horizontal line on a graph of velocity versus time mean?   The object is traveling at a constant rate of speed; there is zero acceleration.  
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How does the mass of an object affect its inertia?   A change in the mass would change the inertia  
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What is the relationship of force and motion?   It takes force to cause or change motion  
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When riding a roller-coaster, what changes do you experience?   Changes in speed and/or direction  
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What is Newton’s First Law of Motion?   An object in motion will stay in motion until a net force acts on it; an object at rest will remain at rest until a net force acts on it.  
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In Diagram I (see slides), what is the total distance the professor walks?   He walks 4 meters away, and 4 meters back, making his total distance 8 meters.  
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In Diagram I (see slides), what is the professor's displacement after 10 seconds?   His displacement is zero, because he has returned to the same place.  
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In Diagram I, what is the professor doing during seconds 5 - 7?   He is standing still. In a distance vs time graph, a horizontal line means, the object is not moving.  
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If a car is driving around a track, can it have a constant speed AND a changing velocity?   Yes! The velocity would be changing because it includes both speed AND direction, and the vehicle's direction would change.  
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Describe the person on the train in the Frame of Reference slide from two points of view.   The person on the train experiences herself as standing still. To the person on the ground, she is moving rapidly away.  
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Created by: judi829
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