US History, Inventors, Presidents, Explorers
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| Stamp Act | Pot is set to Boil. Official stamp on all documents
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| Sugar Act | Taxed colonies on sugar, wine, and molassess
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| Tea Act | Allowed British East India co. to sell tea to colonies w/out paying taxes. Resulted in Boston Tea Party
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| Declaratory Act | Asserted British govt. right to impose taxes
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| Townsend Act | Duty tax, search and seizure
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| Quartering Act | British soldiers permitted to live in colonist homes for free
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| Boston Massacre | 6 colonist were shot in Boston during scuffle btwn solonist and British troops
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| Trail of Tears | Cherokees departure to Oklahoma
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| Ecomienda | Oppression of Native Americans by Spanish Conquistadors who were granted trusteeship over indigenous people
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| Conquistidors | Soldiers
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| Requerimeinto | Threatened to enslave Native Americans if Spanish demands weren't met
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| Black Legend | Spanairds oppression of Native Americans
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| The Great Migration | Resulted from the persecution of the Puritans
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| Toleration Act | Freedom of relilgion in Baltimore to anyone professing to believe in Jesus
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| Treaty of Tordesillas | Divided land btwn Spain and Portugal
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| Homestead Act | Ended reign of large land owner; Gave 160 acres to farmers to farm for 5 yrs
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| Oregon Trail | Began in Missouri and followed Kansas River; Due to land hunger; Concept of Manifest Destiny
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| Mexican American War | Dispute over border; Gold found in Ca; Mexico had defaulted on loans to US
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| Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | Mexico accepts Rio Grande as border; Ceded New Mex & Ca to US
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| Manifest Destiny | O'Sullivan wrote; Opened new markets & annexed foreign land
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| Magna Carta | House of Lords and House of Commons; Needed royal assent for a bill to become law; Britain, 1215 sovereign rule
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| Declaration of Independence | Was drafted to rally colonists against Britain and towards rebellion with promises of equality to men, and right to be free and pursue happiness
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| Preamble | To form a more perfect union; Estab. justice; Ensure domestic tranquility; Common defense; General welfare; Secure blessings of liberty
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| Articles of Confederation (Shortcomings) | Federal gvt assumed all power; Economy was weak; Couln't maintain order or protect people
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| Articles of Confederation | Left too much power to central gvt.
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| Constitution | Adhered to principles fought for in the Revolutionary War
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| Bill of Rights | Citizens felt rights were not properly outlined in Constitution and insisted that Bill of Rights be added before they would agree to ratification of Constitution
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| Consitutional Convention | Framers wanted a gvt with checks and balances; Great Compromise; Commercial Compromise; 3/5th Compromise
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| Andrew Carnegie | Steel developer
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| John Rockefeller | Standard Oil Company
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| JP Morgan | 'Bankers Bank; Bought Carnegie Steel
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| Alenander G. Bell | Phone inventor
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| Christoper Sholes | Typerwriter inventor
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| Thomas Edison | Light bulb, phonograph, dictaphone, mimegraph
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| Edward Drake | Steam engine
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| Westinghouse | Airbrakes for r/r cars; generating electricity
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| President | elected by voters
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| Senate | Elected by voters in their own state
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| House of Representatives | Elected by qualified voters in their own state; can impeach president
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| Congress | Maintains military; Declares war; Regulate intersate and foreign commerce
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| Two Party System (Strength) | Greater representation of the people
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| Two Party System (Weakness) | Excludes opinio outside the 2 parties
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| Marbury vs Madison | 'Judicial Review'; Unconstitutional to force appts that were wrong
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| Dred Scott | Fueled Civil War; Slave that sued for freedom based on the fact that he lived in a free state; Was denied;
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| Plessy vs Ferguson | 'Seperate Car Act'; Seperate bu not equal doctrine
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| Brown vs Board of Education | End of segregation in public schools
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| Roe vs Wade | Woman had right to end pregnancy
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| George Washington | Set presidential presidence
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| George Washington | French and indian War
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| George Washington | Prime mover oin steps leading to Constitutional Convention
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| Thomas Jefferson | Silent member of Congress
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| Thomas Jefferson | Drafted Declartion of Independence
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| Thomas Jefferson | Wrote bill estab religious freedom
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| Abraham Lincoln | Civil War
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| Abraham Lincoln | Built up Republican Party
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| Abraham Lincoln | Emancipation Proclamation
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| Abraham Lincoln | commissioned Lewis and Clark for expedition of Louisiana Purchase
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| Franklin D Roosevelt | Great Depression
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| Franklin D Roosevelt | New Deal
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| Franklin D Roosevelt | 'Good Neighbor' Policy
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| Franklin D Roosevelt | Wanted to keep US out of war with Europe
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| Franklin D Roosevelt | Pearl Harbor
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| John F Kennedy | Progress and the Peace Corps
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| John F Kennedy | Cuban Missle Crisis
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| John F Kennedy | Space Exploration
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| Lindon B Johnson | A Great Society
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| Lindon B Johnson | Medicare ammendment to SS Act
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| Lindon B Johnson | VietNam
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| Richard Nixon | Foreign Policy
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| Richard Nixon | Suspicious of media, rivals and bureaucracy
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| Ronald Reagan | Ended Cold War
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| Ronald Reagan | Great Communicator
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| Ronald Reagan | Lowered Taxes
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| Ronald Reagan | Peace through strength
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| Susan B Anthony | Women's right to vote
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| Susan B Anthony | Suffrage movement; the 'cause'
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| Jackie Robinson | 1st Black Major League Baseball player
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| Cesar Chavez | Migrate workers in Ca
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| Cesar Chavez | Boycotted grape producers in Ca
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| Cesar Chavez | 'Farm Workers Association'
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| New England Colonies | Mass, RI, Connecticut
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| New England Colonies | Sought religious freedom
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| Mid-Atlantic Colonies | Va, Maryland
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| Mid-Atlantic Colonies | Agriculturally based
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| Mid-Atlantic Colonies | Firm basis for the growth of slavery
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| Southern Colonies | NC, SC, Ga
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| Southern Colonies | Rice, tabacco, cotton
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Created by:
mindychaz
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