Chapter 13 - more info
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| When did Chinese influence in Japan peak? | 7th and 8th centuries
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| 760's CE Japanes emperor established new capital in | Heian (later called Kyoto).
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| Courtlife in the Heian era was | ultracivilized.
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| Seppuku | ritual suicide to prove warriors courage and restore their family's honor.
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| Seppuku meant disembowelment. What was it known as in the West? | Hari-kiri or belly splitting
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| 12th century onward, Japan was dominated by | civil wars.
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| Where did the Gempei Wars take place? | Main island of Honshu.
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| When did the feudal age of Japan begin? | When Minamoto and samurai won.
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| There was a declining influence of China as power of the | imperial house weakened and the aristocracy grew.
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| What was a critical component of the daimyo army? | Armed peasants
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| What new crop did Japanese produce and what products did they make, which led to economic and cultural growth? | Soybeans- new crop. Produced silk, hemp, paper, dyes
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| Women in commercial classes had more | freedom through commerce.
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| Where did the inheritance of warring elite go? | To the eldest son. (not the women)
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| Men trained to impersonate women at | theatrical performances.
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| Zen Buddhism played critical role in | securing place of the arts.
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| Golden and Silver Pavilions | blended into natural settings, used for meditation.
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| Famous garden made of volcanic rock | Ryoanji Temple
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| Who was most profoundly influenced for the longest period of time by the Chinese? | Korea
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| Parts of Korea | Koguyo (north); Silla and Paekche (south)
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| Silla monarch | 668 - late 9th century
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| Koryo dynasty | 918 - 1392 CE
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| Tang made a deal with Silla, instead of trying to conquer them | Silla paid China tributary.
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| Confucian examinations introduced during | Silla monarch.
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| Buddhism was favored by who? | Korean elite
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| Buddhist schools for elite were in | Chinese.
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| Korea manfactured | oxide glazes and celadon porcelain.
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| Aristocratic families were divided into several ranks and | did not intermarry or socialize with each other.
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| Who filled most of the posts in Korean bureaucracy? | Aristocratic families
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| Korea exported | raw materials.
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| Korea traded mostly with China and Japan to provide Aristocrats with | fancy clothing, teas, artwork
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| In Korean society, Aristocrats were | the only people who counted for anything
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| What relieved some of the drudgery for common people? | Buddhist festivals
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| What weakened the Silla and Koryo regimes? | Revolts by common people
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| Yi Dynasty, established 1392, restored aristocratic dominance and ruled to | 1910.
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| In 1st millenium, what did Chinese the Red River Valley was? | Another rice-growing civilization that they could annex into their country.
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| What were the Viets first know as after the Qin raids in 220 BC? | Southern barbarians
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| Chinese called Vietnamese "Nam Viet" meaning? | People of the South
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| What did China trade with Vietnam? | China traded silk and got ivory, tortoise shells, pearls, and peacock feather
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| Who did the Viets intermarry? | Mon-Khmer & Tai speaking people of Red River area
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| What type of family did the Vietnamese favor? | The nuclear family
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| Vietnamese women had more influence than | Chinese women.
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| When did the Han conquer Vietnam? | 111 BC
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| Who didn't Chinese culture make much of an impression on? | The peasantry
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| Who led the most famous revolt against the Chinese in 39 BC? | The Trung sisters whose father was a local leader and was killed.
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| Did Vietnamese women like Confucian norms and male dominance? | No
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| When did Vietnam win their independence from China? | 939 CE
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| Why was it hard for the Chinese to control them? | Distance and mountains
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| Vietnamese took advantage of | the turmoil in China.
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| Who were the main advasaries of the Vietnamese? | Chams and Khmers
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| Who did local Vietnamese officials indentify with? | The peasantry rather than the court and higher administration.
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