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Sapulpa Anatomy Chpt 3 Review

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Question
Answer
transitional   The epithelial tissue foun in areas subject to considerable stretching, such as the urinary bladder.  
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connective   tissue that is usually well vascularized and has extensive intercellular matrix.  
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simple columnar   Tissue that has goblet cells  
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stratified squamous   epithelial tissue found in areas subject to considerable friction and abuse.  
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tendons   dense connective tissue  
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adipose   tissue that forms the subcutaneous connective tissue beneath the skin.  
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endocrine   secret their products directly into the blood.  
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cardiac muscle   intercalated disk are only found in this tissue.  
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smooth   type of muscle found in the walls of hollow organ.  
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dense   type of connective tissue that has a matrix that consists of rows of fibroblast that manufacture collagen fibers.  
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squamous   flat epithelial cells  
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simple   single layer of epithelial tissue  
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hyaline   type of cartilage that consist of collagen fibers hidden in a rubbery matrix  
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smooth   type of muscle cells that are uninculeated spindle-shaped cells that lack striations.  
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simple squamous   one layer of cells flattened like fish scales.  
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microvilli   tiny finger-like projection of the plasma membrane that increase the surface area.  
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simple cuboidal   a single layer of epithelial cells that are square shaped.  
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epithelium   lines the body cavities and covers the body's external surface  
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muscle   pumps blood, flushes urine out of the body, and allows one to stand and run.  
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nervous   transmits waves of excitation.  
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connective   anchors and packages body organs  
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epithelium   cells may absorb, protect, or form a filtering membrane  
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nervous   most involved in regulating body functions quickly.  
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muscle   major function is to contract.  
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connective   most durable tissue  
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connective   has an abundant nonliving extracellular matrix  
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nervous   forms nerves  
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straited squamous   epithelia tissue suited for areas subject to friction.  
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pseudostratified ciliated columnar   epithelia tissue that propels substances across its surface  
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simple squamous   epithelia tissue most suited for rapid diffusion  
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simple cuboidal   epithelia that are found in the tubules of the kidney  
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pseudostratified ciliated columnar   epithelia lines much of the respiratory tract/  
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transitional   epithelia tissue that stretches  
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simple columnar   epithelia tissue that lines the small and large intestines  
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dense fibrous   connected tissue that attaches bone to bones  
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dense fibrous   connected tissue that attaches muscles to bone.  
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osseous   forms your patella (knee cap)  
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areolar   connected tissue that composes basement membranes; a soft packaging tissue with jellylike matrix.  
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hyaline cartilage   connected tissue that forms the larynx and the costal cartilages of the ribs.  
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hyaline cartilage   connected tissue that has a firm matrix heavily invaded with fibers and appears glassy and smooth  
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osseous   connected tissue that has a hard matrix and provides levers for muscles to act on.  
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adipose   connected tissue that insulates.  
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adipose   connected tissue that provide reserve fuel.  
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cardiac   muscle tissue that form the wall of your heart.  
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striated   muscle tissue that is voluntary.  
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striated   muscle tissue that moves limbs  
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smooth   muscle tissue that is found in the wall of your stomach.  
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smooth   muscle tissue that is found in the wall of blood vessels.  
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striated   muscle tissue that has many nuclei.  
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striated   muscle tissue that has cylindrical cells  
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dense   type of connective that prevents muscles from pulling away from bones during contraction.  
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areolar   type of connective tissue acts as a sponge, soaking up fluid when edema occurs.  
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atrophy   occurs when muscles that are not used and they decrease in size.  
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neoplasm   abnormal growth of new developing cells  
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hyperplasia   enlarge growth of mammy tissue during pregnancy  
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regeneration   replacement of destroyed tissue by the same kind of cells  
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fibrosis   tissue repair by dense connective tissue, by the formation of scar tissue.  
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contraction AND shortening   What 2 functions are muscle tissues highly specialized for?  
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smooth   muscle tissue that is found in the walls of hollow organs  
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striated   another name for skeletal muscle tissue  
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hyaline cartilage   connective tissues is characterized by a very limited blood supply  
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connective   most widely distributed tissue type found in the body  
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endocrine   ductless glands  
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endocrine   glands that produce hormones  
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exocrine   oil and sweat glands  
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exocrine   glands that secrete substances out of the body through a duct system.  
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secretion   when the body produces a substance to be used by another part of the body.  
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Extracellular matrix   Nonliving material that separates the living cells in connective tissue consisting of ground substance and fibers.  
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adipose   fatty tissue  
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connective   A primary tissue; form and function vary extensively. Functions include support, storage, and protection.  
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goblet   ndividual cells (unicellular glands) that produce mucus.  
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tendon   Cord of dense fibrous tissue attaching muscle to bone.  
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ligament   Band of regular fibrous tissue that connects bones.  
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cartilage   White, semiopaque connective tissue.  
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edema   Abnormal accumulation of fluid in body parts or tissues; causes swelling.  
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apical surface   free unattached surface or edge  
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basal surface   lower surface of an epithelium tissue  
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avascular   no blood supply  
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vascularized   have a good blood supply  
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