Comprehensive Pharmacology Test One - Surgical Technology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epinephrine - Adrenergics | Trade: Adrenalin
Generic: Epinephrine
Indication: Superficial bleeding; prolongs the effect of local anesthetics
Surgical Use: Topical hemostasis; added to local anesthesia to prolong effect
🗑
|
||||
| Phenylephrine - Adrenergics | Trade: Neosynephrine
Generic: Phenylephrine Hydrochloride
Indication: Shrink mucous membranes before nasal surgery; treat malignant hypotension; pupil dilation before cataract surgery
Surgical Use: Treatment of spinal anesthesia induced hypotension; sh
🗑
|
||||
| Codeine - Analgesics | Trade: Codeine
Generic: Codeine Sulfate
Indication: Mild to moderate pain
Surgical Use: Not commonly used int he OR - Post-Op pain management
🗑
|
||||
| Sublimaze - Analgesics | Trade: Sublimaze
Generic: Fentanyl Citrate
Indication: Moderate to severe pain
Surgical Use: Adjunct to general or regional anesthesia
🗑
|
||||
| Demerol - Analgesics | Trade: Demerol
Generic: Meperidine Hyrdrochlorice
Indication: Moderate to severe pain
Surgical Use: Adjunct to general or regional anesthesia
🗑
|
||||
| Morphine - Analgesics | Trade: Morphine
Generic: Morphine Sulfate
Indication: Severe pain
Surgical Use: Adjunct to general or regional anesthesia
🗑
|
||||
| Dilaudid - Analgesics | Trade: Dilaudid
Generic: Hydromorphone Hydrochloride
Indication: Moderate to severe pain
Surgical Use: Used during and after surgery for pain relief
🗑
|
||||
| Sufenta - Analgesics | Trade: Sufenta
Generic: Sufentanil Citrate
Indication: Used when pain relief is required for a short period of time
Surgical Use: Adjunct to general or regional anesthesia
🗑
|
||||
| Aspirin - Analgesic Antipyretic Agents | Trade: Aspirin
Generic: Acetylsalicylic Acid
Indication: Mild pain or fever; prevent thrombosis
Surgical Use: Not commonly used in the OR; patient who has recently taken aspirin based products may have increased oozing/bleeding during surgery
🗑
|
||||
| Tylenol - Analgesic Antipyretic Agents | Trade: Tylenol
Generic; Acetaminophen
Indication: Mild pain or fever
Surgical Use: Not commonly used in OR setting
🗑
|
||||
| Advil - Analgesic Antipyretic Agents | Trade: Advil
Generic: Ibuprofen
Indication: Mild to moderate pain
Surgical Use: Not commonly used in OR setting
🗑
|
||||
| Naprosyn - Analgesic Antipyretic Agents | Trade: Naprosyn
Generic: Naproxen Sodium
Indication: Mild to moderate pain
Surgical Use: Not commonly used in PR setting
🗑
|
||||
| Toradol - Analgesic Antipyretic Agents | Trade: Toradol
Generic: Ketorolac Tromethamine
Indication: Short term moderately severe pain management
🗑
|
||||
| Versed - Antianxiety | Trade: Versed
Generic: Midazolam Hyrdochloride
Indication: Sedation; reduce anxiety related to surgery
Surgical Use: Pre- and Intra- operative sedation
🗑
|
||||
| Valium - Antianxiety | Trade: Valium
Generic: Diazepam
Indication: Sedation; reduce anxiety related to surgery
Surgical Use: Pre- and Intra- operative sedation
🗑
|
||||
| Ativan - Antianxiety | Trade: Ativan
Generic: Lorazepam
Indication: Sedation; reduce anxiety related to surgery
Surgical Use: Not frequently used in the OR
🗑
|
||||
| Xanax - Antianxiety | Trade: Xanax
Generic: Alprazolam
Indication: Sedation; reduce anxiety related to surgery
Surgical Use: Pre- and Intra- operative sedation
🗑
|
||||
| Xylocaine - Anti-Arrhythmics | Trade: Xylocaine, Lignocaine
Generic: Lidocaine Hydrochloride
Indication: Ventricular arrhythmias
Surgical Use: Emergency medication used during cardiac arrest or ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation
🗑
|
||||
| Pronestyl - Anti-Arrhythmics | Trade: Pronestyl
Generic: Procainamide Hydrochloride
Indication: Ventricular arrhythmias
Surgical Use: Emergency medication used during cardiac arrest or ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation
🗑
|
||||
| Garamycin - Antibiotic - Aminoglycosides | Trade: Garamycin
Generic: Gentamycin Sulfate
Indication: Treatment of infection caused by GI microbes
Surgical Use: Preop prophylaxis for bowel or GU surgery; endocarditis prophylaxis
🗑
|
||||
| Neosulf - Antibiotic - Aminoglycosides | Trade: Neosulf
Generic: Neomycin Sulfate
Indication: Treatment of infection caused by GI microbes
Surgical Use: Preop prophylaxis for bowel or GU surgery; endocarditis prophylaxis
🗑
|
||||
| Penicillin G - Antibiotic - Penicillins | Trade:
Generic: Penicillin G
Indication Moderate to severe systemic infection
Surgical Use: Sepsis
🗑
|
||||
| Ampicillin - Antibiotic - Penicillins | Trade: Ampicin
Generic: Ampicillin
Indication: Treatment of infection of the respiratory tract, skin, or meningitis
Surgical Use: Sepsis; not commonly used in OR
🗑
|
||||
| Ancef - Antibiotic - Cephalosporins | Trade: Ancef, Kefzol
Generic: Cefazolin Sodium
Indication: Treatment of infection of respiratory, biliary, and GU tracts, skin, soft tissue, bone/joint infection, septicemia
Surgical Use: Surgical prophylaxis; sepsis
🗑
|
||||
| Keflex - Antibiotic - Cephalosporins | Trade: Keflex
Generic: Cephalexin Monohydrate
Indication: Treatment of infection of respiratory, biliary, and GU tracts, skin, soft tissue, bone/joint infection, septicemia
Surgical Use: Surgical prophylaxis; sepsis
🗑
|
||||
| Cefotan - Antibiotic - Cephalosporins | Trade: Cefotan
Generic: Cefotetan Disodium
Indication: Treatment of infection of respiratory, biliary, and GU tracts, skin, soft tissue, bone/joint infection, septicemia
Surgical Use: Surgical prophylaxis; sepsis
🗑
|
||||
| Rocephin - Antibiotic - Cephalosporins | Trade: Rocephin
Generic: Ceftriaxone Sodium
Indication: Treatment of infection of respiratory, biliary, and GU tracts, skin, soft tissue, bone/joint infection, septicemia
Surgical Use: Surgical prophylaxis; sepsis
🗑
|
||||
| Flagyl - Antibiotic - Amebicide/Antiprotozoal | Trade: Flagyl
Generic: Metronidazole
Indication: Bacterial infections cause by anaerobic microbes
Surgical Use: Prevents infections from GI microbes
🗑
|
||||
| Bacitracin - Miscellaneous Antibiotic | Trade: Bacitracin
Generic: Bacitracin
Indication: Staphylococcus infections
Surgical Use: Prophylactic Orthopedic/GU irrigation
🗑
|
||||
| Neosporin - Miscellaneous Antibiotic | Trade: Neosporin
Generic: Neomycin, Polymixin, Bacitracin
Indication: Staphylococcus infections
Surgical Use: Topical ointment to prevent post-op wound infection
🗑
|
||||
| Cortisporin - Miscellaneous Antibiotic | Trade: Cortisporin
Generic: Neomycin, Polymixin, Bacitracin
Indication: Staphylococcus infections
Surgical Use: Antibiotic and steroid to prevent infection and reduce inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| Vancocin - Miscellaneous Antibiotic | Trade: Vancocin
Generic: Vancomycin Hydrochloride
Indication: Severe infections; methacillin-resistant infections
Surgical Use: Severe infections; methacillin-resistant infections
🗑
|
||||
| Aerosporin - Miscellaneous Antibiotic | Trade: Aerosporin
Generic: Polymixn B Sulfate
Indication: Eye, pseudomonas or gram negative infections
Surgical Use: Prophylactic orthopedic irrigation
🗑
|
||||
| Cipro - Fluoroquinolones - Antibiotic | Trade: Cipro
Generic: Ciprofloxacin
Indication: UTIs, respiratory and skin infections, bone/joint infections
Surgical Use: Severe orthopedic or abdominal infections; sinusitis
🗑
|
||||
| Silvadene - Sulfomamides - Antibiotic | Trade: Silvadene
Generic: Silver Sulfadiazine
Indication: Prevents infections in open burns
Surgical Use: Treatment of skin burns
🗑
|
||||
| 1 g = | 1000 mg
🗑
|
||||
| 1 mg = | 1000 mcg = 0.001g
🗑
|
||||
| 1 mcg - 0.001 mg = | 0.00001 g
🗑
|
||||
| 1 kg = | 1000g
🗑
|
||||
| Heparin Sodium - Anticoagulant | Trade: Heparin
Generic: Heparin Sodium
Indication: Treatment/prevention of DVT, thrombosis, pulmonary embolus
Surgical Use: Prevent blood clot formation during vascular procedures or during placement of intravascular devices
🗑
|
||||
| Warafrin - Anticoagulant | Trade: Coumadin
Generic: Warafrin
Indication: Long-term treatment/prevention of DVT, thrombosis, pulmonary embolus
Surgical Use: Not commonly used int he OR; Pre-op Coumadin use can lead to significant increase in intraoperative bleeding
🗑
|
||||
| Streptokinase - Anticoagulant | Trade: Streptase
Generic: Streptokinase
Indication: Used as a thrombolysis medication, in some cases of myocardial infarction (heart attack), and pulmonary embolism
Surgical Use: Prevent postoperative adhesions
🗑
|
||||
| Protamine Sulfate - Anticoagulant Antagonist | Trade: Protamine Sulfate
Generic: Protamine Sulfate
Indication: Heparin reversal
Surgical Use: Reverses the effects of Heparin Sodium
🗑
|
||||
| Droperidol - Antiemetic | Trade: Inapsine
Generic: Droperidol
Indication: Intraoperative sedation; perioperative postoperative nausea & vomiting (PONV) management
Surgical Use: Anesthesia adjunct to reduce anxiety and PONV
🗑
|
||||
| Reglan - Antiemetic | Trade: Reglan
Generic: Metoclopremide
Indication: Treatment/prevention of PONV
Surgical Use: Perioperative PONV
🗑
|
||||
| Zofran - Antiemetic | Trade: Zofran
Generic: Ondansetron
Indication: Treatment/prevention of PONV
Surgical Use: Perioperative PONV
🗑
|
||||
| Promethazine - Antiemetic | Trade: Phenergan
Generic: Promethazine
Indication: Treatment/prevention of PONV
Surgical Use: Perioperative PONV
🗑
|
||||
| Compazine - Antiemetic | Trade: Compazine
Generic: Prochlorperazine
Indication: Control of severe nausea and vomiting
Surgical Use:used to control the nausea and vomiting that occur during recovery from the general anesthetics used in surgery
🗑
|
||||
| Anzemet - Antiemetic | Trade: Anzemet
Generic: Dolasetron
Indication: Treatment/prevention of PONV
Surgical Use: Perioperative PONV
🗑
|
||||
| Benadryl - Antihistamine | Trade: Benadryl
Generic: Diphenhydramine
Indication: Hypersensitivity reaction
Surgical Use: Not commonly used in OR
🗑
|
||||
| Nitropruside Sodium - Antihypertensive | Trade: Nitropress, Nipride
Generic: Nitroprusside Sodium
Indication: Hypertensive crisis
Surgical Use: Control hypertensive episodes intraoperatively
🗑
|
||||
| Theophylline - Bronchodilator | Trade: Aminophylline
Generic: Theophylline
Indication: Bronchspasm; asthma
Surgical Use: Acute Bronchospasm
🗑
|
||||
| Albuterol - Bronchodilator | Trade: Ventolin
Generic: Albuterol
Indication: Bronchospasm; asthma
Surgical Use: Acute bronchospasm
🗑
|
||||
| Xopenex - Bronchodilator | Trade: Xopenex
Generic: Levalbuterol
Indication: Bronchospasm; asthma
Surgical Use: Acute bronchospasm
🗑
|
||||
| NPO | Nothing per os (mouth)
🗑
|
||||
| NKA | No known allergies
🗑
|
||||
| GT, GTT | Drops
🗑
|
||||
| PO | Per os - By mouth
🗑
|
||||
| T, TBS, TBSP | Tablespoon
🗑
|
||||
| 1 L = | 1000 mL
🗑
|
||||
| 1 mL = | 1 cc = 0.001 L
🗑
|
||||
| 1 cc = | 1 mL = 0.001 L
🗑
|
||||
| Isoproterenol - Cardiac Agent | Trade: Isuprel
Generic: Isoproterenol Hydrochloride
Indication: Heart block, ventricular arrhythmias
Surgical Use: Emergency medicine used during cardiac arrest or ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation
🗑
|
||||
| Labetalol - Cardiac Agent | Trade: Normodyne
Generic: Labetalol
Indication: Hypertensive crisis
Surgical Use: Hypertensive crisis
🗑
|
||||
| Digoxin - Cardiac Agent | Trade - Lanoxin
Generic: Digoxin
Indication: Heart failure, superventricular tachycardia, arterial fibrillation
Surgical Use: Emergency medication used during cardiac arrest or heart failure
🗑
|
||||
| Dopamine Hydrochloride - Cardiac Agent | Trade: Dopamine
Generic: Dopamine Hydrochloride
Indication: Correction of hemodynamic imbalances present in the shock syndrome
Surgical Use: Vasopressor
🗑
|
||||
| Nitroglycerin - Cardiac Agent | Trade: Nitrolingual
Generic: Nitroglycerin
Indication: Angina; congestive heart failure
Surgical Use: Treating high blood pressure during surgery
🗑
|
||||
| Levophed - Cardiac Agent | Trade: Levophed Bitartrate
Generic: Norepinephrine
Indication: Life threatening hypotension
Surgical Use: Acute hypotension; septic shock
🗑
|
||||
| Vitamin K - Coagulant | Trade: AquaMephyton
Generic: Vitamin K
Indication: Hypoprothrombinemia
Surgical Use: Promote clot formation following T&A
🗑
|
||||
| Cystografin; Hypaque; Renografin - Contrast Media | Trade: Cystografin; Hypaque; Renografin
Generic: Diatrizoate Meglumine; Diatrizoate Sodium; Hypaque Meglumine
Indication: Outline hollow structures for visualization during radiologic examinations
Surgical Use: Outline structures during biliary or urin
🗑
|
||||
| Cholografin - Contrast Media | Trade: Cholografin Meglumine
Generic: Iodipamide
Indication: Outline hollow structures for visualization during radiologic examinations
Surgical Use: Outline structures during biliary or urinary surgical interventions
🗑
|
||||
| Angioconray - Contrast Media | Trade: Angio-Conray
Generic: Iothalamate
Indication: Outline hollow structures for visualization during radiologic examinations
Surgical Use: Outline structures during biliary or urinary surgical interventions
🗑
|
||||
| Barium - Contrast Medium | Trade: Barium
Generic: Barium Sulfate
Indication: Outline hollow structures for visualization during radiologic examinations
Surgical Use: Outline structures during biliary or urinary surgical interventions
🗑
|
||||
| Isovue - Contrast Medium | Trade: Isovue
Generic: Iopamidol
Indication: Outline hollow structures for visualization during radiologic examinations
Surgical Use: Outline structures during biliary or urinary surgical interventions
🗑
|
||||
| Optiray - Contrast Medium | Trade: Optiray
Generic: Ioversol
Indication: Outline hollow structures for visualization during radiologic examinations
Surgical Use: Outline structures during biliary or urinary surgical interventions
🗑
|
||||
| Lasix - Diuretic | Trade: Lasix
Generic: Furosemide
Indication: Pulmonary edema, hypertension
Surgical Use: Maintain urinary output intraoperatively; fluid overload
🗑
|
||||
| Osmitrol - Diuretic | Trade: Osmitrol
Generic: Mannitol
Indication: Generalized edema, oligouria; impaired renal function
Surgical Use: Decrease ICP, IOP, or generalized fluid retention/edema
🗑
|
||||
| Bumetanide - Diuretic | Trade: Bumex
Generic: Bumetanide
Indication: Generalized edema
Surgical Use: Generalized edema; reduce swelling of arms, legs and abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| 1 m = | 100 cm = 1000 mm
🗑
|
||||
| 1 cm = | 0.001 m = 10 mm
🗑
|
||||
| 1 mm = | 0.001 m = 0.1 cm
🗑
|
||||
| Brilliant Green - Dye | Trade:
Generic: Brilliant Green
Indication: Skin marking, tatooing, following a tract
Surgical Use: Stains tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Genetian Violet - Dye | Trade:
Generic: Genetian Violet
Indication: Skin marking, tatooing, following a tract
Surgical Use: Stains tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Indigo Carmine - Dye | Trade:
Generic Indigo Carmine
Indication: Skin marking, tatooing, following a tract
Surgical Use: Stains tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Methylene Blue - Dye | Trade:
Generic: Methylene Blue
Indication: Skin marking, tatooing, following a tract
Surgical Use: Stains tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Isosulfan Blue - Dye | Trade:
Generic: Isosulfan Blue
Indication: Delineates the lymphatic vessels
Surgical Use: Visualization to the lymphatic system draining the region of injection
🗑
|
||||
| Acetic Acid - Dye | Trade
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
2733340
Popular Surgery sets