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patho terms

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Question
Answer
Pathology   The study of changes in cell/tissue structure related to disease or death  
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Pathophysiology   The study of how disease affects the body  
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Health   Having the ability to maintain homeostasis when exposed to normal conditions  
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Disease   being unable to maintain homeostasis when exposed to normal conditions  
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Etiology   the study of the cause of a disease  
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Genetic   A condition, disease, or trait inherited as a result of a single gene  
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Congenital   A disease, condition, or trait present at birth  
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Acquired   A disease, condition, or trait that developed because of being exposed to something during your life  
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Idiopathic   without a clearly identified cause  
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Signs   evidence of disease that is subjective and can be seen, measured, or recorded  
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Symptoms   Evidence of disease that is subjective and cannot be seen, measured, or recorded  
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Pathogenesis   the events that lead to the developement of a disease and the signs and symptoms that that occur as the disease progresses  
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Acute   a disease that develops and resolves rapidly  
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Chronic   A disease that develops gradually and lasts for 3 months or longer  
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Remission   the lessening of severity of the symptoms of the disease  
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Exacerbation   An increase in severity of a disease or any of its signs or symptoms  
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Local   a condition confined to one area  
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Systemic   A condition that affects the whole body function  
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Endoscopy   A procedure that utilizes a fiber optic camera to view structures in the body  
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Radiodensity   The ability to slow or stop radiation  
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X-rays   a visual recording of differences in radiodensity of anatomical structures  
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contrast X-Rays   X-rays the utilize a contrast media to increase radio density of selected fluids within the body producing an image of the structures containing the fuild  
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Ultrasound   A visual recording of differences in the rate of return and intense sound waves reflecting off of objects in the body  
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Electrocariograms   a recording of the electrical activity in the cardiac conduction system  
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Electroencephalogram   a recording of the electrical activity of the brain mainly the cerebral cortex  
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spirometry   any procedure used to measure a persons ability to move air or the capacities of the respiratory system  
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chemotherapy   the use of chemicals to kill cells with in the body. two main types are to kill cancer cells and microorganisms  
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pharmacological   the use of drugs to treat disease  
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pallitive   any form of treatment the relieves signs and symptoms of a disease but not getting rid of the disease. may include the use of medication and other devices  
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prognosis   a prediction of the likely outcome of a disease  
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sequla   a consequence of a previous disease  
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complications   a morbid process or event occuring during a disease that is not an essential part of the disease, but it may result from it  
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terminal   a disease likely to kill  
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trauma   the transfer of a harmful amount of energy it may be mechanical, thermal, radiation, electrical  
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deficiency   lacking in something essential  
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intoxication   being exposed to a toxic level of something  
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hypertrophy   to increase in sizer  
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