Respiratory System Vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| -ema | condition
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| -ectasis | dilation; dilatation; widening
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| -osmia | smell
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| -pnea | breathing
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| -ptysis | spitting
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| -sphyxia | pulse
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| -spasm | sudden contraction of muscles
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| -ia | condition
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| dys- | bad: painful: difficult: abnormal
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| -osis | condition, usually abnormal
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| tachy- | fast
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| brady- | slow
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| adenoid/o | adenoids
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| alveoli/o | alveolus; air sac; small sac
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| bronchi/o | bronchial tube
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| bronchiol/o | bronchiole
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| capn/o | carbon dioxide
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| coni/o | dust
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| cyan/o | blue
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| epiglott/o | epiglottis
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| laryng/o | larynx (voice box)
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| lob/o | lobe
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| mediastin/o | mediastinum
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| nas/o | nose
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| orth/o | straight
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| ox/o | oxygen
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| pector/o | chest
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| pharyng/o | throat (pharynx)
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| phon/o | voice; sound
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| phren/o | diaphragm; mind
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| pleur/o | pleura
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| pneum/o | lung; air; gas
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| pneumon/o | lung; air; gas
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| rhin/o | nose
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| sinus/o | sinus
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| spir/o | to breathe
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| tel/o | complete
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| thorac/o | chest
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| -thorax | chest; pleural cavity
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| tonsill/o | tonsil
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| trache/o | trachea (windpipe)
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| Anoxia | An absence of oxygen.
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| Asphyxia | A condition arising when the body is deprived of oxygen, causing unconsciousness or death; suffocation.
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| Croup | Inflammation of the larynx and trachea in children, associated with infection and causing breathing difficulties.
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| Emphysema | A condition in which the air sacs of the lungs are damaged and enlarged, causing breathlessness.
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| Influenza | A contagious viral infection of the respiratory passages causing fever, severe aching, and catarrh.
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| Pleurisy | Inflammation of the pleurae, which causes pain when breathing.
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| Pneumothorax | The presence of air or gas in the cavity between the lungs and the chest wall, causing collapse of the lung.
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| Ventilator | An appliance for artificial respiration; a respirator.
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| Apnea | Temporary cessation of breathing, esp. during sleep
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| Asthma | A respiratory condition marked by spasms in the bronchi of the lungs, causing difficulty in breathing. It usually results from an allergic reaction or other forms of hypersensitivity
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| Dyspnea | Difficult or labored breathing.
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| Hypoxia | Deficiency in the amount of oxygen reaching the tissues.
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| Pertussis | Whooping cough: a disease of the respiratory mucous membrane.
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| Tuberculosis | An infectious bacterial disease characterized by the growth of nodules (tubercles) in the tissues, esp. the lungs
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| Cyanosis | A bluish discoloration of the skin resulting from poor circulation or inadequate oxygenation of the blood.
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