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8th Grade Unit 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What was the medieval science of chemistry called?   Alchemy  
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The medieval science that was a forerunner of chemistry   Alchemy  
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The tendency to see what we want to see, or interpret data according to expectations, and build scotomas to other data   Bias  
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A field of science that studies MATTER (and how it is changed due to energy)   Chemistry  
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A variable that is kept the same for all groups in an experiment   Constant  
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A group in an experiment that is used for comparison.   Control  
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The variable in an experiment that is changed depending on the value of the other variable.   Dependent variable  
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The branch of science that studies earth and space   Earth Science  
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These test a hypothesis by investigating the effect of one variable on another in a controlled environment.   Experiments  
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These are used to better "see" relationships in science.   Graphs  
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A possible, testable solution to a problem in science, based on research and observation   Hypothesis  
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The variable in an experiment that is adjusted or changed by the experimenter.   Independent variable  
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The branch of science that studies living things   Life Science  
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Used in science to represent ideas or objects that are too large or complex, so that people will understand it better   Model  
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The branch of science that studies matter and energy.   Physical Science  
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The field of science that studies ENERGY (and the effect it has on matter)   Physics  
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Based on the Latin word SCIENTIA, which means "knowledge"   Science  
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The organized set of procedures followed by scientist to investigate the natural world.   Scientific Method  
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A rule or principle that describes WHAT happens in nature   Scientific Law  
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The application of science to help people   Technology  
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An explanation of HOW or WHY something happens, based on repeated observations and experiments.   Theory  
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Something that is subject to change   Variable  
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When one variable increases as the other increases, and produces a straight line sloping up, we say they are ____proportional   directly  
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If two variables are indirectly proportional, one goes down as the other goes up, and the line produced slants   Downward  
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The type of graph usually used when comparing the change in one variable with the change in another is a   Line graph  
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Which type of graph is used to "see" percentages?   A circle or pie graph  
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This type of graph is used when "counting" data.   A bar graph  
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On a data table, the first column represents the   Groups or Trials  
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On a data table, what variable is placed in the 2nd column?   The independent variable  
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On a data table, where do we record the data gathered on the dependent variable?   The third column.  
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What are some ways scientists can reduce bias in their experiments?   They can repeat the experiment, or ask another person to repeat the experiment.  
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What are 3 ways a scientist uses to investigate nature?   Observation, experimentation, modeling  
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How does an observation differ from an inference?   Observations are made with the 5 senses. Inferences are guesses based on knowledge or past experience.  
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What are the most commonly listed steps of the Scientific Method?   State the Problem Form a Hypothesis Test the Hypothesis(Experiment) Analyze Data (Charts or Graphs) Form a Conclusion Repeat the experiment(to reduce bias)  
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If an experiment recorded a cricket's chirps at different temperatures, what might you title a graph for that experiment.   Temperature vs Chirps Crickets' Chirps at Varying Temperatures How does Temperature Affect the Rate of Cricket's Chirping? (Include both variables in the title.  
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Know how to construct and read a line graph   Remember, you must always include a Title, label the x-axis and the y-axis, and number each axis. You must also draw a smooth line for the graph (DO NOT CONNECT THE DATA POINTS)  
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Created by: judi829
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