Drugs recognition: chap 15
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| rosuvastatin (Crestor) | HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors “Statins”
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| atorvastatin (Lipitor) | HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors “Statins”
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| simvastatin (Zocor) | HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors “Statins”
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| pravastatin (Pravachol) | HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors “Statins”
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| lovastatin (Mevacor) | HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors “Statins”
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| fluvastatin (Lescol) | HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors “Statins”
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| pitavastatin (Livalo) | HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors “Statins”
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| cholestyramine (Questran) | Bile Acid Binding Resins
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| colestipol (Colestid) | Bile Acid Binding Resins
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| colesevelam (Welchol) | Bile Acid Binding Resins
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| ezetimibe (Zetia) | Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitor
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| ezetimibe/simvastatin (Vytorin) | Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitor
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| gemfibrozil (Lopid) | Fibric Acid Derivatives
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| fenofibrate (Tricor, Antara, Lipofen, Trilipix) | Fibric Acid Derivatives
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| niacin (Niaspan-rx, otc’s) | Other Drugs
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| omega-3-fatty acids (ethyl ester) (Lovaza) | Other Drugs
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| Statins indications | Hypercholesterolemia & mixed hyperlipidemia
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| statins adverse effects | GI (constipation, diarrhea, heartburn, abdominal cramps)
Liver enzyme elevation & hepatitis
Rhabdomyolysis
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| Bile Acid-binding Resins indications | Hypercholesterolemia, pruritis, & diarrhea
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| Bile acid-binding resins adverse effects | constipation, fecal impaction, and rash
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| niacin adverse effects | gastric irrigation, glucose intolerance, myalgia, rhabdomyolysis, myopathies, vasodilation, flusing, prutitus
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| Fibric acid derivatives adverse effects | allergic reactions, blood cell deficiencies, myalgia, rhabdomyolysis and other myopathies
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| rhabdomyolysis is | fatal form of skeletal muscle toxicity (myopathy)
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| etimibide (Zetia) ezetimibide/simvastatin indications | Hypercholesterolemia
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| cholesteron absorption inhibitors: etimibide (Zetia) ezetimibide/simvastatin adverse effects | Headache
Myalgia
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| niacin indications | Mixed hyperlipidemia
HDL deficiency
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| anticoagulant drugs indications | Patients who have had HIT
Unstable angina
Acute MI
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| anticoagulant drugs adverse effects | Vasodilation, pruritis (itching), & flushing
Hepatitis
GI
Hyperglycemia
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| omega-3 fatty acids | lower triglyceride levels, improve LDL-c to HDL-C ratio
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| Fibric acid derivatives gemfibrozil (Lopid) fenofibrate (Tricor) indications | Hypertriglyceridemia
Mixed hyperlipidemia
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| Fibric acid derivatives gemfibrozil (Lopid) fenofibrate (Tricor) contraindication | avoid with statins
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| Fibric acid derivatives moa | Decrease VLDL & LDL while raising HDL
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| drug to increase HLD | niacin
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| niacin contraindicated with | pt with diabetes
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| Bile Acid-binding Resins moa | Binds with bile acids to prevent recycling which makes the liver produce more from the cholesterol , reduce cholesterol LDL
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