chapter 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Bounded rationality | policy making process are intentionally rational and follow a linear procedural process
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| Substantive rationality | congressional member has complete information prior to making a decision
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| legislative markup | a process of editing, changing, or re-writing aspects of a bill
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| reports | outline the intent of a bill
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| Procedural rationality | uses mental shortcuts to process policy information about a bill to engage in decision making process
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| Lack of rationality | congressional members not having enough information about a bill, yet they engage in decision making about the bill
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| What are some legislative committee responsibilities that impact public health? | finance committee, health education and labor, transportation, ways and means committee
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| Standing committees | Have permanent jurisdiction over a specific type of bill
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| Joint legislative committee | is a committee that has representation from both the senate and house of reps
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| conference committee | a committee that is typically assigned to work out difference in 2 similar bills
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| hearings | provide an opportunity for testimony, can be closed or public
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| political parties | institutions for the translation of mass preferences into public policy
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| Congress is made of | Senate and House of reps
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| What chamber is responsible for originating all revenue bills | house of reps
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| What are the functions of the senate | ratification of president and governor appointment, legalizing consent to war, impeachment trials,ratification of treaties
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| What are the 3 underlying principles of police power? | promote the greater public good, permit the restriction of private interest to promote public good, permit pervasiveness of state powers
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| What does parens patriae state? | states may make decisions on behalf of individuals who are incapable of making decisions for themselves
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| taxation | a power that regulates individual private behaviors through economic penalities
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| centralism | concentrates sovereignty within one governmental structure
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| The World Health Organization... | develops policy that directs and coordinates health initiatives within the U.N system
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| What does W.H.O provide? | health research agenda setting, establish national guidelines, provides technical support
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| partial preemption | policy of the same or similiar topic exists at the national and state level
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| What does the U.N. do? | maintain international peace, assist in the development of friendly nations,support better standard of living, promotes social progress
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| What are the 5 principal organs the U.N. activities occur through? | general assembly, security council,economic/social council, secretariat, international court of justice
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| What is the framework of federalism | guides the development of organizational or institutional structures, delineation of authority/accountability,policy processes
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| police power | provides the legal authority to ensure the health, safety and welfare of society
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| What are federal mandates? | direct orders to the state gov. that require the conduct of specific state activities generally through the enactment of federal laws
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| total preemption | federal government assumes all powers over state laws
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| Reserved powers doctrine | states can exercise all powers inherent in government to protect the public through the formation of policies and political structures
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| what are the chief powers for public health purposes? | powers to tax, spend, regulate interstate commerce
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