Integumentary vocabulary terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| A highly complex organ or organ system. | Integument
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| Skin, and the associated hairs, nails, and exocrine glands. | Cutaneous Membrane
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| Superficial epithelium. | Epidermis
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| Underlying area of connective tissues. | Dermis
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| Skin on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet. (5 layers) | Thick Skin
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| Skin that covers the rest of the body. (4 layers) | Thin Skin
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| Cells responsible for stimulating a defense against microorganisms and superficial skin cancers. | Langerhans Cells
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| Protection, Excretion, Maintenance, Synthesis of vitamin D3, Storage, Detection. | Functions of Skin
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| Abnormal Malignant cell growth. (Carcinoma) | Cancer
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| Cancer of superficial stem cells. Very treatable, most common type of skin cancer. | Basal Cell Carcinoma
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| Cancer of Squamous layer of skin cells. Less common. | Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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| Cancer of deep Melanocyte cells. | Malignant Melanoma
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| Immune response, stimulating defense against microorganisms, skin cancer. | Langerhans Cells
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| Basic component of hair and nails. | Keratin
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| Evaporating water from your skin. | Insensible Perspiration
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| Produced by active sweat glands. | Sensible Perspiration
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| Orange, yellow pigment that accumulates in skin cells. | Carotene
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| Brown, yellow-brown, or black pigment produced by melanocytes. | Melanin
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| Produce melanin. | Melanocytes
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| Radiation that causes your melanocytes to produce melanin. | Ultraviolet Radiation A-B
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| Binds and transports oxygen via red blood cells in the bloodstream. | Hemoglobin
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| Skin takes on a bluish coloration. | Cyanosis
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| Liver is unable to secrete bile. (yellow skin, eyes) | Jaundice
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| Medication on patches applied to skin. | Transdermal Administration
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| Individuals lose their melanocytes. (white patches) | Vitiligo
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| Skin ulcers due to lack of proper blood flow. | Bedsores
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| Tissue death. (lack of blood flow) | Necrosis
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| Ruptured blood vessels. (bruise, "black & blue" | Contusion
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| Inflammation of the skin. (contact dermatitis, Eczema, diaper rash, hives) | Dermatitis
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| Smooth muscle that pulls on hair follicles & forces the hairs to stand erect. (goose bumps) | Arrector Pili
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| Oil glands. | Sebaceous Glands
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| Secrete into hair follicles. Bacteria found on secretions. (armpits, nipples, groin) | Apocrine Sweat Glands
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| Discharge secretions onto the skin surface. Sensible perspiration. (eccrine) ( | Merocrine Sweat Glands
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| 99% water, also contains electrolytes. (mostly nacl) | Sweat
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| Cool skin surface to reduce body temp. Excrete water & electrolytes. Protect skin from environmental hazards. (dilutes harmful chem., discourages microorganism growth) | Functions of Merocrine Sweat Glands
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| Epidermis thins. Langerhans cells decrease. Vitamin D3 declines. Melanocyte activity declines. Glandular activity declines. | Ageing of the Integumentary System
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| Surface burn, redness, painful. (sunburn) | First Degree Burn
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| Entire epidermis & some dermis damage.Blistering, pain, swelling occur. | Second Degree Burn
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| Destroys epidermis & dermis. Burns less painful. | Third Degree Burn
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| Widespread bacterial infection, is the leading cause of death in burn patients. | Sepsis
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| Redness of skin. (sunburn) | Erythema
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| Areas of intact skin are transplanted to cover burn sites. | Skin Graft
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| Sebaceous gland inflamation, whitehead, blackhead. | Acne
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| Thickened area of scar tissue covered by a shiny, smooth epidermal surface. | Keloid
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| Painless condition, rapid stem cell growth (scalp, elbows, palms, soles, groin & nails) dry & scaly. | Psoriasis
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| Blood clot that forms at the surface of a wound to the skin. | Scab
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| Dry skin. | Xerosis
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| The spreading of cancer cells throughout the body. | Metastasis
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