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Sterilization & Disinfection- Brooklynn Crowe

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Term
Definition
Antiseptic   A substance that kills disease-producing microorganisms but not their spores. An antiseptic is usually applied to living tissue.  
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Autoclave   An apparatus for the sterilization of materials, using steam to living  
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Contaminate   To soil,stain or pollute;to make impure.  
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Decontamination   The use of physical or chemical means to remove or destroy pathogens on an item so that it is no longer capable of transmitting disease;this makes the item safe to handle.  
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Detergent   An agent that cleanses by emulsifying dirt and oil.  
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Disinfectant   An agent used to destroy pathogenic microorganisms but not their spores. Disinfectants are usually applied to inanimate objects  
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Hazardous chemical   Any chemical presents a threat to the health and safety of individual coming into contact with it.  
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Incubate   To provide proper conditions for growth and development.  
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Load   The articles that are being sterilized.  
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MSDS   A sheet that provides information regarding a chemical, its hazards, and measures to take to prevent injury and illness when handling the chemical.  
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thermolabile   Easily affected or changed.  
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Sterilization   the process of destroying all forms of microbial life, including bacterial spores.  
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Noncritical item   An item that comes into contact with intact skin,but not with mucous membranes  
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critical item   An item that comes in contact with sterile tissue or the vascular system.  
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disinfectant   An agent used to destroy pathogenic microorganisms but not their spores; usually applied to inanimate objects.  
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sanitization   A process to remove organic matter from an article and to reduce the number of microorganisms to a safe level as determined by public health requirements.  
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spore   A hard, thick-walled capsule formed by some bacteria that contains only the essential parts of the protoplasm of the bacterial cell.  
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Created by: brooklynncrowe
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