Medical Microbiology- Karly Hayes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Bacteria that have a rod shape | Bacilli
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| Bacteria that have a round shape | Cocci
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| A mass of bacteria growing on a solid culture medium that have arisen front he multiplication of a single bacterium | Colony
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| Capable of being transmitted directly or indirectly from one person to another | Contagious
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| The propagation of a mass of microorganisms in a laboratory culture medium | Culture
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| A mixture of nutrients on which microorganisms are grown in the laboratory | Culture medium
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| A test result denoting that a condition is absent when it is actually present | False-negative
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| A test result denoting that a condition is present when it is actually absent | False-positive
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| Extremely dlicate, difficult to culture, and involving specialized growth requirements. | Fastidious
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| The process of becoming protected from a disease through vaccination | Immunization
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| In microbiology, The act of placing a culture in a chamber (incubator) that provides optimal growth requirements fromt he multiplication of the organisms, such as the proper temperature, humidity, and darkness | Incubate
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| The interval of time between the invasion by a pathogenic microorganism and the apperance of firs symptoms of the disease | Incubation period
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| A disease caused by a pathogen that produces harmful effects on its host (also known as a communicable disease) | Infectious disease
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| To introduce microorganisms into a culture medium for growth and multiplication | Inoculate
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| The scientific study of microorganisms and their activites | Microbiology
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| A membrane lining body passages or cavities that open to the outside | Mucous membrane
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| Harmless, nonpathogenic microorganisms that normally reside in many parts of the body but do not cause disease. | Normal flora
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| The natural ability of an organism to remain unaffected by harmful substances in its enviroment. | Resistance
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| A morbid (secondary) condition occuring as a result of a less serious primary infection. | Sequela
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| Material spread on a slide for microscopic examination. | smear
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| A small sample or part taken from the body to show the nature of the whole. | Speciemn
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| Bacteria that have a spiral or curved shape. | Spirilla
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| In microbiology, the process of inoculating a culture to provide for the growth of colonies on the surface of a solid medium. Streaking is accomplished by skimming a wire inoculating loop that contains the specimen across the surface of the medium, using | Streaking
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| a back-and-forth motion | Streaking
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| An exotoxin produced by beta-hemolytic streptococci, which completely hemolyzes red blood cells | Streptolysin
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| Easily affected, lacking resistance. | Susceptible
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