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Chapter 44 Examiniation procedures vocab

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Question
Answer
anisicoria   unequal pupil size  
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aural hematoma   ear filled with blood due to a blood vessel bursting  
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bradycardia   decreased or slow heart rate  
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calculus   mineralized plaque material that appears brown to dark yellow in color and is difficult to remove from teeth  
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capillary refill time (CRT)   evaluates how well an animal's blood is circulating in the body by pressing on the gums and monitoring how long it takes for color to return to the area  
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carnassial tooth   the largest teeth in an animal's mouth and are the upper fourth premolars and the lower first molars, common abscess sites  
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direct PLR   normal pupil light response assessment  
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ectothermic   temperature evaluated in an animal that regulates its own body temperature externally or through it's environment  
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endothermic   temperature evaluated in an animal that regulates its body temperature internally or within the body  
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fever   elevated body temperature due to excessive heat  
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floating   filing down teeth that are overgrown and sharp  
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gingiva   soft gum tissue  
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gingival hyperplasia   excessive amounts of gingival tissue growth  
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gingivitis   inflammation of the gums  
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heart rate (HR)   evaluates how many beats the heart produces in a minute  
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heat stroke   serious condition where the body overheats at temperatures 105 degrees or more  
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hyperthermia   condition where the body temperature is above normal and causes the animal to have a fever  
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hyphema   blood noted inside the eye  
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hypothermia   condition where the body temperature is below normal causing the animal to become cold  
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indirect PLR   abnormal pupil light response assessement  
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jaundice   yellow coloration to the skin or mucous membranes  
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mucous membrane (mm)   the gums of an animal and their color  
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nystagmus   condition that causes the eyes to bounce from side to side or in a circular motion  
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plaque   soft buildup of material found over the surfaces of the teeth that is composed of bacteria, food materials, and saliva  
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prophylaxis   professional cleaning of the teeth  
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pulse   the heart rate  
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respiratory rate (RR)   measures the breathing of an animal and evaluates how many breaths an animal takes in a minute  
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tachycardia   increased or elevated heart rate  
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tooth abscess   infection of the tooth root  
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TPR   refers to the temperature, pulse, and respiration  
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vital signs   the signs of life that are measurements to assess the basic functions of animal's body and include the heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature, blood pressure, mucous membrane color, CRT, and weight of an animal  
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weight tape   the use of a measurement tape around the girth of an animal that gives an estimate of its body mass  
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